Anti-PKC delta antibody [EPR17075] - BSA and Azide free (ab222229)
Key features and details
- Produced recombinantly (animal-free) for high batch-to-batch consistency and long term security of supply
- Rabbit monoclonal [EPR17075] to PKC delta - BSA and Azide free
- Suitable for: WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt
- Knockout validated
- Reacts with: Mouse, Rat, Human
Overview
-
Product name
Anti-PKC delta antibody [EPR17075] - BSA and Azide free
See all PKC delta primary antibodies -
Description
Rabbit monoclonal [EPR17075] to PKC delta - BSA and Azide free -
Host species
Rabbit -
Tested Applications & Species
See all applications and species dataApplication Species Flow Cyt HumanICC/IF HumanIHC-P HumanWB Human -
Immunogen
Recombinant fragment. This information is proprietary to Abcam and/or its suppliers.
-
Positive control
- WB: HEK-293T, Hap1, A431, C6, NIH/3T3, Jurkat and HeLa whole cell lysates, human fetal brain and fetal heart, mouse and rat thymus and brain, and rat spleen tissue lysates. IHC-P: Human spleen, human transitional cell carcinoma of bladder, mouse liver and rat testis tissues. ICC/IF: Wild-type HAP1 (PMA-treated and untreated) and HeLa cells. Flow Cyt: HeLa cells.
-
General notes
Ab222229 is the carrier-free version of ab182126. This format is designed for use in antibody labeling, including fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, enzymes.
Our carrier-free formats are supplied in a buffer free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol for higher conjugation efficiency.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with
ab222229 is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm.
Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
- - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- - Improved sensitivity and specificity
- - Long-term security of supply
- - Animal-free production
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
The Life Science industry has been in the grips of a reproducibility crisis for a number of years. Abcam is leading the way in addressing the problem with our range of recombinant monoclonal antibodies and knockout edited cell lines for gold-standard validation.
One factor contributing to the crisis is the use of antibodies that are not suitable. This can lead to misleading results and the use of incorrect data informing project assumptions and direction. To help address this challenge, we have introduced an application and species grid on our primary antibody datasheets to make it easy to simplify identification of the right antibody for your needs.
Learn more here.
Properties
-
Form
Liquid -
Storage instructions
Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C. Do Not Freeze. -
Storage buffer
pH: 7.2
Constituent: PBS -
Carrier free
Yes -
Concentration information loading...
-
Purity
Protein A purified -
Clonality
Monoclonal -
Clone number
EPR17075 -
Isotype
IgG -
Research areas
Images
-
All lanes : Anti-PKC delta antibody [EPR17075] (ab182126) at 1/5000 dilution
Lane 1 : Wild-type HeLa cell lysate
Lane 2 : PRKCD HeLa cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 78 kDa
Observed band size: 80 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation (ab182126).
Lanes 1- 2: Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab182126 observed at 80 kDa. Red - Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control (ab8245) observed at 37 kDa.
ab182126 was shown to react with PKC delta in wild-type HeLa cells in western blot. Loss of signal was observed when knockout cell line ab265721 (knockout cell lysate ab257043) was used. Wild-type HeLa and PRKCD knockout HeLa cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membrane was blocked for 1 hour at room temperature in 0.1% TBST with 3% non-fat dried milk. ab182126 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control (ab8245) overnight at 4°C at a 1 in 5000 dilution and a 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye®800CW) preadsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye®680RD) preadsorbed (ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
-
ab182126 staining PKCδ in untreated wild-type HAP1 cells (top panel) and PKCδ untreated knockout HAP1 cells (bottom panel). Untreated cells show PKCδ being expressed in the cytoplasm. The cells were fixed with 4% formaldehyde (10min), permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 5 minutes and then blocked with 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated with ab182126 at 1/200 dilution and ab7291 at 1ug/ml concentration overnight at +4°C, followed by a further incubation at room temperature for 1h with a goat secondary antibody to Rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150081) at 2 μg/ml (shown in green) and a goat secondary antibody to Mouse IgG (Alexa Fluor® 594) (ab150117) at 2ug/ml (shown in pseudo-color red). Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI.
This product also gave a positive signal under the same testing conditions in HAP1 cells fixed with 100% methanol (5 min).
Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab182126).
-
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat testis tissue labeling PKC delta with ab182126 at 1/2000 dilution, followed by Anti-Rabbit HRP (ab97051) at 1/500 dilution. Cytoplasmic and weak nuclear staining on cells in the seminiferous tubule of rat testis is detected. The negative control utilised PBS instead of primary antibody. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab182126).
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
-
All lanes : Anti-PKC delta antibody [EPR17075] (ab182126) at 1/5000 dilution
Lane 1 : Wild-type HAP1 cell lysate
Lane 2 : PKC delta knockout HAP1 cell lysate
Lane 3 : Jurkat cell lysate
Lane 4 : HeLa cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Predicted band size: 78 kDaThis data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation (ab182126).
Lanes 1 - 4: Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab182126 observed at 78 kDa. Red - loading control, ab8226, observed at 42 kDa.
ab182126 was shown to specifically react with PKC delta when PKC delta knockout samples were used. Wild-type and PKC delta knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. ab182126 and ab8226 (loading control to beta Actin) were diluted to 1/5000 and 1/1000 respectively and incubated overnight at 4°C. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1/10 000 dilution for 1 h at room temperature before imaging.
-
All lanes : Anti-PKC delta antibody [EPR17075] (ab182126) at 1/5000 dilution
Lane 1 : Wild-type HEK-293T cell lysate
Lane 2 : PRKCD Knockout HEK-293T cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 78 kDa
Observed band size: 78 kDaThis data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation (ab182126).
Lanes 1 - 2: Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab182126 observed at 78 kDa. Red - loading control, ab8245 (Mouse anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5]) observed at 37kDa.
ab182126 was shown to react with PKC in wild-type HEK-293T cells in western blot. The bands observed in PRKCD knockout cell line ab266143 (PRKCD knockout cell lysate ab257042) below 78kDa may represent truncated forms and cleaved fragments. This has not been investigated further. Wild-type and PRKCD knockout HEK-293T cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membranes were blocked in 3% milk in TBS-T (0.1% Tween®) before incubation with ab182126 and ab8245 (Mouse anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5]) overnight at 4
176;
>C at a 1 in 5000 dilution and a 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were incubated with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging. -
Flow Cytometry analysis of HeLa (human cervix adenocarcinoma) cells labeling PKC delta with purified ab182126 at 1/250 dilution (10ug/mL) (red). Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilised with 90% methanol. A Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) (1/2000 dilution) was used as the secondary antibody. Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Black) was used as the isotype control, cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Blue) were used as the unlabeled control.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab182126).
-
ab182126 staining PKCδ in 10nM PMA-treated wild-type HAP1 cells (top panel) and PKCδ in 10nM PMA-treated knockout HAP1 cells (bottom panel). The cells were treated with 10nM PMA for 10 minutes to induce translocation of PKCδ to the cell membrane. The cells were then fixed with 4% formaldehyde (10min), permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 5 minutes and then blocked with 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated with ab182126 at 1/200 dilution and ab7291 at 1ug/ml concentration overnight at +4°C, followed by a further incubation at room temperature for 1h with a goat secondary antibody to Rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150081) at 2 μg/ml (shown in green) and a goat secondary antibody to Mouse IgG (Alexa Fluor® 594) (ab150117) at 2ug/ml (shown in pseudo-color red). Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI.
This product also gave a positive signal under the same testing conditions in HAP1 cells fixed with 100% methanol (5 min).
Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab182126).
-
Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed HeLa (Human epithelial cells from cervix adenocarcinoma) cells labeling PKC delta with ab182126 at 1/100 dilution. The cells were permeabilised with 0.1% Triton X-100. Goat anti-rabbit IAlexa Fluor® 488 (IgG) (ab150077) at 1/400 dilution was used as the secondary antibody (green). The confocal image shows both cytoplasmic and nuclear staining on HeLa cells. The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Tubulin is detected with ab7291 (anti-Tubulin mouse mAb) at 1/500 and ab150120 (goat anti-mouse AlexaFluor® 594 secondary antibody) at 1/500 dilution (red).
The negative controls are as follows;
1. ab182126 at 1/100 dilution followed by ab150120 (Alexa Fluor® 594 Goat anti-Mouse secondary) at 1/500 dilution.
2. ab7291 (anti-Tubulin mouse mAb) at 1/500 dilution followed by ab150077 (Alexa Fluor® 488 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L) at 1/400 dilution.This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab182126).
-
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human spleen tissue labeling PKC delta with ab182126 at 1/2000 dilution, followed by Anti-Rabbit HRP (ab97051) at 1/500 dilution. Cytoplasmic and nucleus staining on lymphocytes of Human spleen is detected. The negative control utilised PBS instead of primary antibody. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab182126).
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
-
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human transitional cell carcinoma of bladder tissue labeling PKC delta with ab182126 at 1/2000 dilution, followed by Anti-Rabbit HRP (ab97051) at 1/500 dilution. Cytoplasmic and weak nuclear staining on cancer cells of bladder transitional cell carcinoma is detected. The negative control utilised PBS instead of primary antibody. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab182126).
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
-
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Mouse liver tissue labeling PKC delta with ab182126 at 1/2000 dilution, followed by Anti-Rabbit HRP (ab97051) at 1/500 dilution. Cytoplasmic and nuclear staining on kupffer cells of Mouse liver is detected. The negative control utilised PBS instead of primary antibody. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab182126).
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
-