Red Caspase-8 Staining Kit (ab273416)
Key features and details
- Assay type: Cell-based
- Detection method: Colorimetric
- Platform: Flow cytometer, Fluorescence microscope
- Sample type: Adherent cells, Suspension cells
Overview
-
Product name
Red Caspase-8 Staining Kit -
Detection method
Colorimetric -
Sample type
Adherent cells, Suspension cells -
Assay type
Cell-based -
Assay duration
Multiple steps standard assay -
Product overview
Red Caspase-8 Staining Kit (ab273416) provides a convenient means for detecting activated caspase-8 in living cells. The assay utilizes a caspase-8 inhibitor IETD-FMK conjugated to sulfo-hodamine (Red-IETD-FMK) as the fluorescent marker. Red-IETD-FMK is cell permeable, nontoxic, and irreversibly binds to activated caspase-8 in apoptotic cells. The fluorescence label allows detection of activated caspase-8 in apoptotic cells directly by fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, or fluorescence plate reader.
-
Tested applications
Suitable for: Flow Cyt, FMmore details -
Platform
Flow cytometer, Fluorescence microscope
Properties
-
Storage instructions
Store at -20°C. Please refer to protocols. -
Components 100 tests Red-IETD-FMK 1 x 25µl Wash Buffer 2 x 100ml Z-VAD-FMK 1 x 10µl -
Research areas
-
Function
Most upstream protease of the activation cascade of caspases responsible for the TNFRSF6/FAS mediated and TNFRSF1A induced cell death. Binding to the adapter molecule FADD recruits it to either receptor. The resulting aggregate called death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) performs CASP8 proteolytic activation. The active dimeric enzyme is then liberated from the DISC and free to activate downstream apoptotic proteases. Proteolytic fragments of the N-terminal propeptide (termed CAP3, CAP5 and CAP6) are likely retained in the DISC. Cleaves and activates CASP3, CASP4, CASP6, CASP7, CASP9 and CASP10. May participate in the GZMB apoptotic pathways. Cleaves ADPRT. Hydrolyzes the small-molecule substrate, Ac-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-
-AMC. Likely target for the cowpox virus CRMA death inhibitory protein. Isoform 5, isoform 6, isoform 7 and isoform 8 lack the catalytic site and may interfere with the pro-apoptotic activity of the complex. -
Tissue specificity
Isoform 1, isoform 5 and isoform 7 are expressed in a wide variety of tissues. Highest expression in peripheral blood leukocytes, spleen, thymus and liver. Barely detectable in brain, testis and skeletal muscle. -
Involvement in disease
Defects in CASP8 are the cause of caspase-8 deficiency (CASP8D) [MIM:607271]. CASP8D is a disorder resembling autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS). It is characterized by lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, and defective CD95-induced apoptosis of peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs). It leads to defects in activation of T-lymphocytes, B-lymphocytes, and natural killer cells leading to immunodeficiency characterized by recurrent sinopulmonary and herpes simplex virus infections and poor responses to immunization. -
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the peptidase C14A family.
Contains 2 DED (death effector) domains. -
Domain
Isoform 9 contains a N-terminal extension that is required for interaction with the BCAP31 complex. -
Post-translational
modificationsGeneration of the subunits requires association with the death-inducing signaling complex (DISC), whereas additional processing is likely due to the autocatalytic activity of the activated protease. GZMB and CASP10 can be involved in these processing events.
Phosphorylated upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR. -
Cellular localization
Cytoplasm. - Information by UniProt
-
Alternative names
- Apoptotic cysteine protease
- Apoptotic protease Mch-5
- CAP4
see all
