Anti-CD163 antibody (ab87099)
Key features and details
- Rabbit polyclonal to CD163
- Suitable for: IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF
- Reacts with: Human
- Isotype: IgG
Overview
-
Product name
Anti-CD163 antibody
See all CD163 primary antibodies -
Description
Rabbit polyclonal to CD163 -
Host species
Rabbit -
Tested applications
Suitable for: IHC-P, WB, ICC/IFmore details -
Species reactivity
Reacts with: Human
Predicted to work with: Pig, Chimpanzee, Macaque monkey, Gorilla, Orangutan -
Immunogen
-
Positive control
- WB: Human spleen and human thymus tissue lysates. IHC-P: Human spleen tissue sections. ICC/IF: THP1 PMA treated cells
-
General notes
The Life Science industry has been in the grips of a reproducibility crisis for a number of years. Abcam is leading the way in addressing this with our range of recombinant monoclonal antibodies and knockout edited cell lines for gold-standard validation. Please check that this product meets your needs before purchasing.
If you have any questions, special requirements or concerns, please send us an inquiry and/or contact our Support team ahead of purchase. Recommended alternatives for this product can be found below, along with publications, customer reviews and Q&As
Properties
-
Form
Liquid -
Storage instructions
Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle. -
Storage buffer
pH: 7.40
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituent: PBS
Batches of this product that have a concentrationConcentration information loading...Purity
Immunogen affinity purifiedClonality
PolyclonalIsotype
IgGResearch areas
Associated products
-
Compatible Secondaries
-
Isotype control
-
Recombinant Protein
Applications
The Abpromise guarantee
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab87099 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Application Abreviews Notes IHC-P (2) Use a concentration of 1 - 5 µg/ml. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.WB (1) Use a concentration of 1 - 2 µg/ml. Detects a band of approximately 150 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 125 kDa).ICC/IF (1) Use a concentration of 5 µg/ml.Notes IHC-P
Use a concentration of 1 - 5 µg/ml. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.WB
Use a concentration of 1 - 2 µg/ml. Detects a band of approximately 150 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 125 kDa).ICC/IF
Use a concentration of 5 µg/ml.Target
-
Function
Acute phase-regulated receptor involved in clearance and endocytosis of hemoglobin/haptoglobin complexes by macrophages and may thereby protect tissues from free hemoglobin-mediated oxidative damage. May play a role in the uptake and recycling of iron, via endocytosis of hemoglobin/haptoglobin and subsequent breakdown of heme. Binds hemoglobin/haptoglobin complexes in a calcium-dependent and pH-dependent manner. Exhibits a higher affinity for complexes of hemoglobin and multimeric haptoglobin of HP*1F phenotype than for complexes of hemoglobin and dimeric haptoglobin of HP*1S phenotype. Induces a cascade of intracellular signals that involves tyrosine kinase-dependent calcium mobilization, inositol triphosphate production and secretion of IL6 and CSF1. Isoform 3 exhibits the higher capacity for ligand endocytosis and the more pronounced surface expression when expressed in cells.
After shedding, the soluble form (sCD163) may play an anti-inflammatory role, and may be a valuable diagnostic parameter for monitoring macrophage activation in inflammatory conditions. -
Tissue specificity
Expressed in monocytes and mature macrophages such as Kupffer cells in the liver, red pulp macrophages in the spleen, cortical macrophages in the thymus, resident bone marrow macrophages and meningeal macrophages of the central nervous system. Expressed also in blood. Isoform 1 is the lowest abundant in the blood. Isoform 2 is the lowest abundant in the liver and the spleen. Isoform 3 is the predominant isoform detected in the blood. -
Sequence similarities
Contains 9 SRCR domains. -
Domain
The SRCR domain 3 mediates calcium-sensitive interaction with hemoglobin/haptoglobin complexes. -
Post-translational
modificationsA soluble form (sCD163) is produced by proteolytic shedding which can be induced by lipopolysaccharide, phorbol ester and Fc region of immunoglobulin gamma. This cleavage is dependent on protein kinase C and tyrosine kinases and can be blocked by protease inhibitors. The shedding is inhibited by the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase TIMP3, and thus probably induced by membrane-bound metalloproteinases ADAMs.
Phosphorylated. -
Cellular localization
Secreted and Cell membrane. Isoform 1 and isoform 2 show a lower surface expression when expressed in cells. - Information by UniProt
-
Database links
- Entrez Gene: 9332 Human
- Entrez Gene: 397031 Pig
- Omim: 605545 Human
- SwissProt: Q86VB7 Human
- Unigene: 504641 Human
-
Alternative names
- C163A_HUMAN antibody
- CD 163 antibody
- CD163 antibody
see all
Images
-
ab87099 stained in THP1 PMA treated cells. Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (10 min) at room temperature and incubated with PBS containing 10% goat serum, 0.3 M glycine, 1% BSA and 0.1% Triton for 1h at room temperature to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody ab87099 at 5µg/ml and ab7291 (Mouse monoclonal to alpha Tubulin - Loading Control) used at a 1/1000 dilution overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibodies were ab150081, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed, (pseudo-colored green) and ab150120, Goat polyclonal Secondary Antibody to Mouse IgG - H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed, (colored red), both used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (colored blue) at a concentration of 1.43 µM for 1hour at room temperature.
-
IHC image of ab87099 staining in human spleen formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue section*T, performed on a Leica BondTM system using the standard protocol F. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab87099, 1µg/ml for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.
*Tissue obtained from the Human Research Tissue Bank, supported by the NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre
-
All lanes : Anti-CD163 antibody (ab87099) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 1 : Human spleen tissue lysate - total protein (ab29699)
Lane 2 : Human thymus tissue lysate - total protein (ab30146)
Lysates/proteins at 10 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) preadsorbed (ab97080) at 1/5000 dilution
Developed using the ECL technique.
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 125 kDa
Observed band size: 150 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?
Additional bands at: 12 kDa. We are unsure as to the identity of these extra bands.
Exposure time: 20 minutes -
All lanes : Anti-CD163 antibody (ab87099) at 2 µg/ml (3% milk)
Lane 1 : Human thymus tissue lysate - total protein (ab30146)
Lane 2 : Human spleen tissue lysate - total protein (ab29699)
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/10000 dilution
Developed using the ECL technique.
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 125 kDa
Observed band size: 150 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?
Additional bands at: 35 kDa, 45 kDa, 55 kDa. We are unsure as to the identity of these extra bands.
Exposure time: 20 minutes
Protocols
Datasheets and documents
-
Datasheet download
References (48)
ab87099 has been referenced in 48 publications.
- Zhang Q et al. Apoptotic SKOV3 cells stimulate M0 macrophages to differentiate into M2 macrophages and promote the proliferation and migration of ovarian cancer cells by activating the ERK signaling pathway. Int J Mol Med 45:10-22 (2020). PubMed: 31746376
- Tamura R et al. Alterations of the tumor microenvironment in glioblastoma following radiation and temozolomide with or without bevacizumab. Ann Transl Med 8:297 (2020). PubMed: 32355741
- Zhu Z et al. Lipopolysaccharide Downregulates CD163 Expression to Inhibit PRRSV Infection via TLR4-NF-?B Pathway. Front Microbiol 11:501 (2020). PubMed: 32269560
- Sindhu S et al. Enhanced Adipose Expression of Interferon Regulatory Factor (IRF)-5 Associates with the Signatures of Metabolic Inflammation in Diabetic Obese Patients. Cells 9:N/A (2020). PubMed: 32188105
- Sun C et al. ADAM17-regulated CX3CL1 expression produced by bone marrow endothelial cells promotes spinal metastasis from hepatocellular carcinoma. Int J Oncol 57:249-263 (2020). PubMed: 32319605
Images
-
ab87099 stained in THP1 PMA treated cells. Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (10 min) at room temperature and incubated with PBS containing 10% goat serum, 0.3 M glycine, 1% BSA and 0.1% Triton for 1h at room temperature to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody ab87099 at 5µg/ml and ab7291 (Mouse monoclonal to alpha Tubulin - Loading Control) used at a 1/1000 dilution overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibodies were ab150081, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed, (pseudo-colored green) and ab150120, Goat polyclonal Secondary Antibody to Mouse IgG - H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed, (colored red), both used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (colored blue) at a concentration of 1.43 µM for 1hour at room temperature.
-
IHC image of ab87099 staining in human spleen formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue section*T, performed on a Leica BondTM system using the standard protocol F. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab87099, 1µg/ml for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.
*Tissue obtained from the Human Research Tissue Bank, supported by the NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre
-
All lanes : Anti-CD163 antibody (ab87099) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 1 : Human spleen tissue lysate - total protein (ab29699)
Lane 2 : Human thymus tissue lysate - total protein (ab30146)
Lysates/proteins at 10 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) preadsorbed (ab97080) at 1/5000 dilution
Developed using the ECL technique.
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 125 kDa
Observed band size: 150 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?
Additional bands at: 12 kDa. We are unsure as to the identity of these extra bands.
Exposure time: 20 minutes
-
All lanes : Anti-CD163 antibody (ab87099) at 2 µg/ml (3% milk)
Lane 1 : Human thymus tissue lysate - total protein (ab30146)
Lane 2 : Human spleen tissue lysate - total protein (ab29699)
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/10000 dilution
Developed using the ECL technique.
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 125 kDa
Observed band size: 150 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?
Additional bands at: 35 kDa, 45 kDa, 55 kDa. We are unsure as to the identity of these extra bands.
Exposure time: 20 minutes