Human Histone H3.3 (Mutated G34W, G34V, G34R) Antibody Panel (ab274410)
Overview
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Product name
Human Histone H3.3 (Mutated G34W, G34V, G34R) Antibody Panel -
Species reactivity
Reacts with: Human -
Product overview
Human Histone H3.3 (Mutated G34W, G34V, G34R) Antibody Panel ab274410 contains multiple trial-sized versions of anti-human antibody clones against Histone H3.3 (Mutated G34W), Histone H3.3 (Mutated G34V) and Histone H3.3 (Mutated G34R), specifically selected for high performance in various applications. They are provided as a sampler panel to allow you to easily evaluate each antibody.
For guidelines on how to use each antibody within the panel, please consult the individual datasheet for each antibody.
Panel contains:
- Rabbit monoclonal [EPR23581-39] to H3G34W (20 μL) ab272691
- Rabbit monoclonal [EPR23520-5] to H3G34V (20 μL) ab254401
- Rabbit monoclonal [EPR23519-91] to H3G34R (20 µL) ab254402
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Notes
Explore our range of antibody sample panels designed to provide you with a variety of trial-size antibodies in a convenient and cost-effective format.
Directly conjugated versions of our antibodies are available and ready to use for multicolor flow cytometry or immunocytochemistry analysis. Please refer to the ‘Associated products’ section below.
Carrier-free formulations of our recombinant antibodies are also available for easy conjugation to labels of your choice and for multiplex applications. Please refer to the ‘Associated products’ section below.
Properties
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Storage instructions
Store at -20°C. Please refer to protocols. -
Research areas
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Function
Variant histone H3 which replaces conventional H3 in a wide range of nucleosomes in active genes. Constitutes the predominant form of histone H3 in non-dividing cells and is incorporated into chromatin independently of DNA synthesis. Deposited at sites of nucleosomal displacement throughout transcribed genes, suggesting that it represents an epigenetic imprint of transcriptionally active chromatin. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. -
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the histone H3 family. -
Developmental stage
Expressed throughout the cell cycle independently of DNA synthesis. -
Post-translational
modificationsAcetylation is generally linked to gene activation. Acetylation on Lys-10 (H3K9ac) impairs methylation at Arg-9 (H3R8me2s). Acetylation on Lys-19 (H3K18ac) and Lys-24 (H3K24ac) favors methylation at Arg-18 (H3R17me).
Citrullination at Arg-9 (H3R8ci) and/or Arg-18 (H3R17ci) by PADI4 impairs methylation and represses transcription.
Asymmetric dimethylation at Arg-18 (H3R17me2a) by CARM1 is linked to gene activation. Symmetric dimethylation at Arg-9 (H3R8me2s) by PRMT5 is linked to gene repression. Asymmetric dimethylation at Arg-3 (H3R2me2a) by PRMT6 is linked to gene repression and is mutually exclusive with H3 Lys-5 methylation (H3K4me2 and H3K4me3). H3R2me2a is present at the 3' of genes regardless of their transcription state and is enriched on inactive promoters, while it is absent on active promoters.
Specifically enriched in modifications associated with active chromatin such as methylation at Lys-5 (H3K4me), Lys-37 and Lys-80. Methylation at Lys-5 (H3K4me) facilitates subsequent acetylation of H3 and H4. Methylation at Lys-80 (H3K79me) is associated with DNA double-strand break (DSB) responses and is a specific target for TP53BP1. Methylation at Lys-10 (H3K9me) and Lys-28 (H3K27me), which are linked to gene repression, are underrepresented. Methylation at Lys-10 (H3K9me) is a specific target for HP1 proteins (CBX1, CBX3 and CBX5) and prevents subsequent phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph) and acetylation of H3 and H4. Methylation at Lys-5 (H3K4me) and Lys-80 (H3K79me) require preliminary monoubiquitination of H2B at 'Lys-120'. Methylation at Lys-10 (H3K9me) and Lys-28 (H3K27me) are enriched in inactive X chromosome chromatin.
Phosphorylated at Thr-4 (H3T3ph) by GSG2/haspin during prophase and dephosphorylated during anaphase. Phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph) by AURKB is crucial for chromosome condensation and cell-cycle progression during mitosis and meiosis. In addition phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph) by RPS6KA4 and RPS6KA5 is important during interphase because it enables the transcription of genes following external stimulation, like mitogens, stress, growth factors or UV irradiation and result in the activation of genes, such as c-fos and c-jun. Phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph), which is linked to gene activation, prevents methylation at Lys-10 (H3K9me) but facilitates acetylation of H3 and H4. Phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph) by AURKB mediates the dissociation of HP1 proteins (CBX1, CBX3 and CBX5) from heterochromatin. Phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph) is also an essential regulatory mechanism for neoplastic cell transformation. Phosphorylated at Ser-29 (H3S28ph) by MLTK isoform 1, RPS6KA5 or AURKB during mitosis or upon ultraviolet B irradiation. Phosphorylation at Thr-7 (H3T6ph) by PRKCBB is a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation that prevents demethylation of Lys-5 (H3K4me) by LSD1/KDM1A. At centromeres, specifically phosphorylated at Thr-12 (H3T11ph) from prophase to early anaphase, by DAPK3 and PKN1. Phosphorylation at Thr-12 (H3T11ph) by PKN1 is a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation that promotes demethylation of Lys-10 (H3K9me) by KDM4C/JMJD2C. Phosphorylation at Tyr-42 (H3Y41ph) by JAK2 promotes exclusion of CBX5 (HP1 alpha) from chromatin. Phosphorylation on Ser-32 (H3S31ph) is specific to regions bordering centromeres in metaphase chromosomes.
Ubiquitinated. Monoubiquitinated by RAG1 in lymphoid cells, monoubiquitination is required for V(D)J recombination. -
Cellular localization
Nucleus. Chromosome. - Information by UniProt
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Alternative names
- H3 histone family 3A
- H3 histone family 3B
- H3 histone, family 3B (H3.3B)
see all -
Database links
- Entrez Gene: 3020 Human
- Entrez Gene: 3021 Human
- Omim: 601058 Human
- SwissProt: P84243 Human
- Unigene: 180877 Human
- Unigene: 533624 Human
- Unigene: 726012 Human
Images
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Chromatin was prepared from HEK-293T transfected with myc-His tagged Histone H3.3 mutated G34W and Histone H3.3 WT cells according to the Abcam Dual-X-ChIP protocol*. Cells were fixed with formaldehyde for 10min.
The ChIP was performed with 25 µg of chromatin, 2 µg of ab272691 (red), or 2 µg of rabbit normal IgG ab172730 (gray) and 20 µl of Protein A/G sepharose beads. The immunoprecipitated DNA was quantified by real time PCR (Taqman approach for active and inactive loci, Sybr green approach for heterochromatic loci).
Primers and probes are located in the first kb of the transcribed region.*https://www.abcam.com/resources?keywords=X%20ChIP%20protocol
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All lanes: Anti-Histone H3.3 (mutated G34 W) antibody [EPR23581-39] - ChIP Grade (ab272691) at 1/1000 dilution.
Lane 1: HEK-293T (human embryonic kidney) transfected with Histone H3.3 G34W expression vector containing a myc-His-tag®, whole cell lysate, 40 ug.
Lane 2: HEK-293T transfected with Histone H3.3 (WT) expression vector containing a myc-His-tag®, whole cell lysate, 40 ug.
Secondary (all lanes): Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated (ab97051), 1/50000 dilution.
Predicted MW: 15 kDa.
Observed MW: 20 kDa.
Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Exposure time: 3 minutes.
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Flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed 90% methanol-permeabilized HEK-293T (Human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) transfected with myc tagged Histone H3.3 WT construct (Left panel) and myc-tagged Histone H3.3 G34W construct (Right panel) cells labelling Histone H3.3(mutated G34 W) with ab272691 at 1/50 dilution (1µg). A Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, ab150077) at 1/2000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Histone H3.3 (mutated G34W) antibody [EPR23581-39] - ChIP Grade
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human giant cell tumor of bone tissue labeling Histone H3.3(mutated G34 W) with ab272691 at 1/250 dilution followed by ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP). Nuclear staining in human giant cell tumor of bone (PMID: 29757500). Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval using ab93684 (Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0).
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Histone H3.3 (mutated G34W) antibody [EPR23581-39] - ChIP Grade
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human chondroblastoma tissue labeling Histone H3.3(mutated G34 W) with ab272691 at 1/250 dilution followed by ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP).
Negative control: No staining in human chondroblastoma (PMID: 29757500).
Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval using ab93684 (Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0).
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Dot blot analysis of Histone H3.3 (mutated G34 W) labeled with ab272691 at 1/1000 dilution.
Lane 1: Histone H3.3 H3G34W peptide (aa28-37).
Lane 2: Histone H3.3 H3G34W peptide (aa33-43).
Lane 3: Histone H3.3 H3G34W peptide (aa28-43).
Lane 4: Histone H3.3 WT peptide (aa28-43).Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution was used as secondary antibody.
Blocking and dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Exposure time: 3 minutes.
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Chromatin was prepared from HEK-293T transfected with myc-His tagged Histone H3.3 mutated G34V and Histone H3.3 WT cells according to the Abcam Dual-X-ChIP protocol*. Cells were fixed with then formaldehyde for 10min.
The ChIP was performed with 25 µg of chromatin, 2 µg of ab254401 (red), or 2 µg of rabbit normal IgG ab172730 (gray) and 20 µl of Protein A/G sepharose beads. The immunoprecipitated DNA was quantified by real time PCR (Taqman approach for active and inactive loci, Sybr green approach for heterochromatic loci).
Primers and probes are located in the first kb of the transcribed region.*https://www.abcam.com/resources?keywords=X%20ChIP%20protocol
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Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% Triton X-100 permeabilized HEK-293T cells labelling Histone H3.3(mutated G34 W) with ab272691 at 1/100 dilution, followed by ab150077 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) antibody at 1/1000 2 µg/ml dilution (Green). Confocal image showing nuclear staining in HEK-293T cells transfected with Histone H3.3 G34W-Myc plasmid, while no staining in HEK-293T cells transfected with H3.3 WT -Myc plasmid. Myc-Tag Mouse mAb (Alexa Fluor® 647) was used to counterstain tubulin at 1/200 dilution (Red). The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is ab150077 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) at 1/1000 2 µg/ml dilution.
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All lanes: Anti-Histone H3.3 (mutated G34 V) antibody [EPR23520-5] - ChIP Grade (ab254401) at 1/1000 dilution.
Lane 1: HEK-293T (human embryonic kidney) transfected with Histone H3.3 G34V expression vector containing a myc-His-tag®, whole cell lysate, 20 ug.
Lane 2: HEK-293T transfected with Histone H3.3 (WT) expression vector containing a myc-His-tag®, whole cell lysate, 20 ug.
Secondary (all lanes): Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated (ab97051), 1/100000 dilution.
Predicted MW: 15 kDa.
Observed MW: 20 kDa.
Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Exposure time: 10 seconds.
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Flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 90% methanol-permeabilized HEK-293T (Human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) transfected with myc tagged Histone H3.3 WT construct (Left panel) and myc-tagged Histone H3.3 H3G34V construct (Right panel) cells labelling Histone H3.3(mutated G34 V) with ab254401 at 1/500 dilution (0.1µg). A Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, ab150077) at 1/2000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.
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Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% Triton X-100 permeabilized HEK-293T cells labelling Histone H3.3(mutated G34 V) with ab254401 at 1/1000 dilution, followed by ab150077 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) antibody at 1/1000 2 µg/ml dilution (Green). Confocal image showing nuclear staining in HEK-293T cells transfected with Histone H3.3 H3G34V-Myc plasmid, while no staining in HEK-293T cells transfected with H3.3 WT -Myc plasmid. Myc-Tag Mouse mAb (Alexa Fluor® 647) was used to counterstain tubulin at 1/200 dilution (Red). The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is ab150077 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) at 1/1000 2 µg/ml dilution.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Histone H3.3 (mutated G34V) antibody [EPR23520-5] - ChIP Grade
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human giant cell tumor of bone tissue labeling Histone H3.3(mutated G34 V) with ab254401 at 1/1000 dilution (0.542 µg/ml) dilution followed by ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101). Positive staining on human giant cell tumor of bone. (PMID: 29241742). The section was incubated with ab254401 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Histone H3.3 (mutated G34V) antibody [EPR23520-5] - ChIP Grade
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human chondroblastoma tissue labeling Histone H3.3(mutated G34 V) with ab254401 at 1/1000 dilution (0.542 µg/ml) dilution followed by ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101).
Negative control: No staining on human chondroblastoma (PMID: 29241742).
The section was incubated with ab254401 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins.
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Dot blot analysis of Histone H3.3 (mutated G34 V) labeled with ab254401 at 1/1000 dilution.
Lane 1: Histone H3.3 H3G34V peptide (aa28-40).
Lane 2: Histone H3.3 H3G34V peptide (aa26-38).
Lane 3: Histone H3.3 WT peptide (aa26-40).Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution was used as secondary antibody.
Blocking and dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Exposure time: 3 minutes.
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Chromatin was prepared from HEK-293T transfacted with Histone H3.3(mutated G34 R) and 293T transfacted with Histone H3.3(WT)
cells according to the Abcam X-ChIP protocol*. Cells were fixed with formaldehyde for 10min.
The ChIP was performed with 25 µg of chromatin, 2 µg of ab254402 (red), or 2 µg of rabbit normal IgG ab172730 (gray) and 25 µl of Protein A/G Dynabeads. The immunoprecipitated DNA was quantified by real time PCR (Taqman approach for active and inactive loci).*https://www.abcam.com/resources?keywords=X%20ChIP%20protocol
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Histone H3.3 (mutated G34R) antibody [EPR23519-91] - ChIP Grade
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human giant cell tumor of bone tissue labeling Histone H3.3 (mutated G34 R) with ab254402 at 1/2000 dilution followed by a ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101). Nuclear staining on human giant cell tumor of bone (PMID: 29241742). The section was incubated with ab254402 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Citrate buffer (pH 6.0, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins.
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All lanes: Anti-Histone H3.3 (mutated G34 R) antibody [EPR23519-91] (ab254402) at 1/1000 dilution.
Lane 1: HEK-293T (human embryonic kidney) transfected with Histone H3.3 G34R expression vector containing a myc-His-tag®, whole cell lysate, 20 ug.
Lane 2: HEK-293T transfected with Histone H3.3 (WT) expression vector containing a myc-His-tag®, whole cell lysate, 20 ug.
Lane 3: HEK-293T (human embryonic kidney) transfected with Histone H3.3 G34V expression vector containing a myc-His-tag®, whole cell lysate, 20 ug.
Lane 4: HEK-293T (human embryonic kidney) transfected with Histone H3.3 G34W expression vector containngi a myc-His-tag®, whole cell lysate, 20 ug.
Secondary (all lanes): Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated (ab97051), 1/100000 dilution.
Predicted MW: 15 kDa
Observed MW: 20 kDa
Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Exposure time: 26 seconds.
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Flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde fixed, 90% methanol permeabilized HEK-293T (Human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) (transfected with myc-tagged Histone H3.3 WT expression vector) (Left) or myc-tagged Histone H3.3 G34R expression vector (Right) cells labelling Histone H3.3 (mutated G34 R) with ab254402 at 1/5000 dilution (0.01ug) (Both panels). A Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, ab150077) at 1/2000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.
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Dot blot analysis of Histone H3.3 (mutated G34 R) labeled with ab254402 at 1/1000 dilution.
Lane 1: Histone H3.3 H3G34R peptide (aa28-40).
Lane 2: Histone H3.3 H3G34R peptide (aa26-36).
Lane 3: Histone H3.3 WT peptide (aa26-40).Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution was used as secondary antibody.
Blocking and dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Exposure time: 3 minutes.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Histone H3.3 (mutated G34R) antibody [EPR23519-91] - ChIP Grade
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human testis tissue labeling Histone H3.3 (mutated G34 R) with ab254402 at 1/2000 dilution followed by a ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101). Negative control: no staining on human testis. The section was incubated with ab254402 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins.
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