Anti-PD-L1 antibody [28-8] - BSA and Azide free (ab228413)
Key features and details
- Produced recombinantly (animal-free) for high batch-to-batch consistency and long term security of supply
- Rabbit monoclonal [28-8] to PD-L1 - BSA and Azide free
- Suitable for: WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt, IHC-P
- Knockout validated
- Reacts with: Human
Overview
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Product name
Anti-PD-L1 antibody [28-8] - BSA and Azide free
See all PD-L1 primary antibodies -
Description
Rabbit monoclonal [28-8] to PD-L1 - BSA and Azide free -
Host species
Rabbit -
Tested applications
Suitable for: WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt, IHC-Pmore details -
Species reactivity
Reacts with: Human -
Immunogen
Recombinant full length protein corresponding to Human PD-L1 (extracellular). The immunogen contains the specific extracellular domain of huPD-L1 (Phe19-Thr239). See reference for more info - www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4561627/
Database link: Q9NZQ7 -
Positive control
- Tissue: Human tonsil and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma tissues; L2987 cell line. Cell Lines: Positives: B-CPAP- high, ES-2- medium, HCC70 - low CHO-PDL1 For additional information, please refer to here: Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression in various tumor types - http://www.immunotherapyofcancer.org/content/1/S1/P53
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General notes
ab228413 is the carrier-free version of abab205921. This format is designed for use in antibody labeling, including fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, enzymes.
Our carrier-free formats are supplied in a buffer free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol for higher conjugation efficiency.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with
ab228413 is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm.
Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.
Additional information on positive controls:
Tissue:
Tonsil- with hyperreactive changes
Note: Tonsil Specimens- is recommended to screen several hyper-reactive tonsils to find those with highest expression of PD-L1 in crypt epithelium, macrophages homing the germinal centers and interfollicular mononuclear leukocytes.
Tumor tissues- prescreened for positive tumor and inflammatory infiltrates
Note: Tumor Specimens- PD-L1 expression varies by tumor type so screening is recommended to find positive and negative tumor controls. Refer to web link publication below to find some suggested tumor types. Many tumor specimens have some inflammatory macrophages and mononuclear leukocytes. Look for specimens with high numbers of these cells
Cell Lines: Positives: B-CPAP- high, ES-2- medium, HCC70 - lowFor IHC on FFPE tissues, antigen retrieval buffer (ab208572) and IHC detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101) is recommended.
For primary negative control, isotype control, RabMAb negative control antibody (ab172730) is recommended.
For negative control sample, use cell line COLO205, see ab95363.
For PD-L1 protein, see ab167713Recommended protocols:
For IHC usage on FFPE tissues, the following antigen solution is recommended with clone 28-8 - Universal HIER antigen retrieval reagent (ab208572)Western blot usage
For clone 28-8, it is recommended to use Odyssey system. This system has the advantages of a wider dynamic range and less background than chemiluminescence.Alternative versions available:
Conjugated versions of the antibody available (Alexa Fluor® 488, Alexa Fluor® 647, PE, HRP) - see list.
A low endotoxin, azide free version of the antibody is available: ab209889.
Anti-PD-L1 antibody [28-8] has been used as detector antibody in Human PD-L1 SimpleStep ELISA® kit (ab214565).
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
- - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- - Improved sensitivity and specificity
- - Long-term security of supply
- - Animal-free production
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
Reproducibility is key to advancing scientific discovery and accelerating scientists’ next breakthrough.
Abcam is leading the way with our range of recombinant antibodies, knockout-validated antibodies and knockout cell lines, all of which support improved reproducibility.
We are also planning to innovate the way in which we present recommended applications and species on our product datasheets, so that only applications & species that have been tested in our own labs, our suppliers or by selected trusted collaborators are covered by our Abpromise™ guarantee.
In preparation for this, we have started to update the applications & species that this product is Abpromise guaranteed for.
We are also updating the applications & species that this product has been “predicted to work with,” however this information is not covered by our Abpromise guarantee.
Applications & species from publications and Abreviews that have not been tested in our own labs or in those of our suppliers are not covered by the Abpromise guarantee.
Please check that this product meets your needs before purchasing. If you have any questions, special requirements or concerns, please send us an inquiry and/or contact our Support team ahead of purchase. Recommended alternatives for this product can be found below, as well as customer reviews and Q&As.
Properties
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Form
Liquid -
Storage instructions
Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C. Do Not Freeze. -
Storage buffer
pH: 7.2
Constituent: PBS -
Carrier free
Yes -
Concentration information loading...
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Purity
Protein A purified -
Clonality
Monoclonal -
Clone number
28-8 -
Isotype
IgG -
Research areas
Images
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Immunohistochemical analysis of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded L2987 (Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line with endogenous PD-L1 expression) cells labeling PD-L1 with ab205921 at 2 µg/ml. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
For antigen retrival buffer, Universal HIER antigen retrieval reagent (ab208572) was used.
For IHC detection kit, Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101) is recommended.This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab205921).
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Immunohistochemical analysis of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded Human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma tissue labeling PD-L1 with ab205921 at 2 µg/ml. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
For antigen retrival buffer, Universal HIER antigen retrieval reagent (ab208572) was used.
For IHC detection kit, Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101) is recommended.This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab205921).
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of human melanoma tissue labelling PD-L1 with ab205921 on Ventana Ultra. Tumor cells and immune cells show PD-L1 positive plasma membrane staining.
For antigen retrival buffer, Universal HIER antigen retrieval reagent (ab208572) was used.
For IHC detection kit, Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101) is recommended.This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab205921).
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of human non-small cell lung cancer tissue labelling PD-L1 with ab205921. Staining can be seen in tumor associated macrophages and tumor cells.
For antigen retrival buffer, Universal HIER antigen retrieval reagent (ab208572) was used.
For IHC detection kit, Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101) is recommended.This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab205921).
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Immunohistochemical analysis of Human Lung NSCLC with ab205921 at 2 µg/ml.
High power view
A) Rabbit IgG, 5 µg/mL. No staining
B) Anti PD-L1, 2 µg/mL (ab205921 batches 1)
C) Anti PD-L1, 2 µg/mL (ab205921 batches 3)
D) Anti PD-L1, 2 µg/mL (ab205921 batches 4)
E) Anti PD-L1, 2 µg/mL (ab205921 batches 5)
F) Anti PD-L1, 2 µg/mL (ab205921 batches 6)All batches/lots (1,3,4,5,6) showed consistent results.
Note linear and complete or partial (arrows) PD-L1 staining of tumor cells. Tumor associated immune cells localized over the tumor margin exhibit positive plasma membrane staining (small arrows).For recommended Immunohistochemistry (IHC) protocol, please refer to the protocol book in the protocol section and/or here (downloadable copy).
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab205921).
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Immunohistochemical analysis of CHO Parental cells with ab205921 at 2 µg/ml.
High power view
A) Rabbit IgG, 5 µg/mL. No staining
B) Anti PD-L1, 2 µg/mL (ab205921 batches 1)
C) Anti PD-L1, 2 µg/mL (ab205921 batches 3)
D) Anti PD-L1, 2 µg/mL (ab205921 batches 4)
E) Anti PD-L1, 2 µg/mL (ab205921 batches 5)
F) Anti PD-L1, 2 µg/mL (ab205921 batches 6)
G) Anti PD-L1, 2 µg/mL (ab205921 batches 7)All batches/lots (1,3,4,5,6,7) showed consistent results.
Note absence of PD-L1 expression in CHO parental cells.
For recommended Immunohistochemistry (IHC) protocol, please refer to the protocol book in the protocol section and/or here (downloadable copy).
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab205921).
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Immunohistochemical analysis of CHO PD-L1 cells with ab205921 at 2 µg/ml.
High power view
A) Rabbit IgG, 5 µg/mL. No staining
B) Anti PD-L1, 2 µg/mL (ab205921 batches 1)
C) Anti PD-L1, 2 µg/mL (ab205921 batches 3)
D) Anti PD-L1, 2 µg/mL (ab205921 batches 4)
E) Anti PD-L1, 2 µg/mL (ab205921 batches 5)
F) Anti PD-L1, 2 µg/mL (ab205921 batches 6)
G) Anti PD-L1, 2 µg/mL (ab205921 batches 7)All batches/lots (1,3,4,5,6,7) showed consistent results.
Note strong, moderate, and weak (red, yellow, and white arrows respectively) plasma membrane staining of CHO PD-L1 transfected cellsFor recommended Immunohistochemistry (IHC) protocol, please refer to the protocol book in the protocol section and/or here (downloadable copy).
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab205921).
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Immunohistochemical staining of PD-L1 in formalin fixed, paraffin embedded human non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSQ-NSCLC) using ab205921 at a dilution of 1/400, incubated for an hour at room temperature. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was carried out in low pH buffer and the sample was blocked with peroxidase blocking buffer for 3 minutes.
This image was courteously provided by Dr. Kai Schmitt from the Institute of Pathology, Saarbrücken-Rastpfuhl.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab205921).
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Ab205921 specificity testing by Immunohistochemistry (KO testing): Loss of detection on KO Cells
Strong IHC detection with anti-PD-L1 (ab205921, clone 28-8) is seen in human lung adenocarcinoma tumor cell line L2987. PDL1 gene was edited in L2987 cells using TALEN constructs targeting exon4 of human PD-L1, transcript variant 1 (NM_014143.3) and complete knock out (K.O) confirmed by deep sequencing in clone L2-14. IHC detection is completely eliminated in the L2987 L2-14 K.O. cell line.For recommended Immunohistochemistry (IHC) protocol, please refer to the protocol book in the protocol section and/or here (downloadable copy).
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab205921).
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nti-PD-L1 antibody [28-8] (ab205921)
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of human tonsil tissue labelling PD-L1 with ab205921 at a dilution of 1:400. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using AR9 antigen retrieval solution, and microwave treatment for 15 min at 20% power. Anti-Rabbit/Mouse HRP polymer (PerkinElmer Opal Polymer HRP Ms Plus Rb) was used as secondary antibody. Opal tyramide amplification was performed using Opal 520 fluorophore. Counterstained with DAPI stain. Image scanned with Vectra 3.0 and analyzed via Phenochart software.
This image was courteously provided by Dr. Houssein Abdul Sater, Georgia Cancer Center.This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab205921).
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IHC image of ab205921 staining PD-L1 in PD-L1 Dynamic Range Analyte Control formalin fixed paraffin embedded cell lines (HistoCyte Laboratories), performed on a Leica BOND RX (Polymer Refine kit). The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with EDTA buffer (pH9, epitope retrieval solution 2) for 30 mins at 98°C. The section was then incubated with ab205921, 5μg/ml working concentration, for 60 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system for 8 minutes at room temperature. DAB was used as the chromogen for 10 minutes at room temperature. The section was then counterstained with hematoxylin, blued, dehydrated, cleared and mounted with DPX.
For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab205921).
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ab205921 specificity testing by Flow Cytometry (KO testing): Loss of detection on KO cells.
Strong detection with anti-PD-L1 (ab205921, clone 28-8) TALEN constructs targeting exon4 of human PD-L1, transcript variant 1 (NM_014143.3) and complete knock out (K.O) confirmed by deep sequencing in clone L2-14. Cell surface staining is almost completely eliminated in the L2987 L2-14 KO cell line.For recommended Flow Cytometry (Flow Cyt) protocol, please refer to the protocol book in the protocol section and/or here (downloadable copy).
Alexa Fluor® 488 (ab209959) and Alexa Fluor® 647 (ab209960) conjugated versions are available for this clone.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab205921).
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IHC image of ab205921 staining PD-L1 in human tonsil formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue sections*, performed on a Leica BOND RX (Polymer Refine kit). The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with EDTA buffer (pH9, epitope retrieval solution 2) for 30 mins at 98°C. The section was then incubated with ab205921, 5μg/ml working concentration, for 60 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system for 8 minutes at room temperature. DAB was used as the chromogen for 10 minutes at room temperature. The section was then counterstained with hematoxylin, blued, dehydrated, cleared and mounted with DPX.
For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.
*Tissue obtained from the Human Research Tissue Bank, supported by the NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab205921).
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