Anti-pan Arrestin antibody (ab2914)
Key features and details
- Rabbit polyclonal to pan Arrestin
- Suitable for: WB, IHC-P
- Reacts with: Rat, Human
- Isotype: IgG
Overview
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Product name
Anti-pan Arrestin antibody -
Description
Rabbit polyclonal to pan Arrestin -
Host species
Rabbit -
Specificity
Ab2914 detects recombinant rat beta-arrestin and beta-arrestin2 (not tested against endogenous protein). This antibody does not detect visual or cone arrestin. -
Tested applications
Suitable for: WB, IHC-Pmore details -
Species reactivity
Reacts with: Rat, Human
Predicted to work with: Mouse, Rabbit, Cynomolgus monkey, Rainbow trout -
Immunogen
Synthetic peptide corresponding to Human pan Arrestin aa 384-397.
Sequence:DDIVFEDFARLRLK
(Peptide available asab4932)
Properties
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Form
Liquid -
Storage instructions
Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle. -
Storage buffer
Preservative: 0.05% Sodium azide
Constituents: 0.1% BSA, 99% PBS -
Concentration information loading...
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Purity
Immunogen affinity purified -
Primary antibody notes
Vision involves the conversion of light into electrochemical signals that are processed by the retina and subsequently sent to and interpreted by the brain. The process of converting light to an electrochemical signal begins when the membrane-bound protein, rhodopsin, absorbs light within the retina. Photoexcitation of rhodopsin causes the cytoplasmic surface of the protein to become catalytically active. In the active state, rhodopsin activates transducin, a GTP binding protein. Once activated, transducin promotes the hydrolysis of cGMP by phosphodiesterase (PDE). The decrease of intracellular cGMP concentrations causes the ion channels within the outer segment of the rod or cone to close, thus causing membrane hyperpolarization and, eventually, signal transmission. Rhodopsin’s activity is believed to be shut off by its phosphorylation followed by binding of the soluble protein arrestin. Arrestins are cytosolic proteins that are involved in G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) desensitization. Arrestin binding to activated GPCRs is phosphorylation dependent and, once bound, uncouple the GPCR from the associated heterotrimeric G proteins. There are currently 4 known mammalian isoforms, beta-arrestin1 (arrestin2), beta-arrestin2 (arrestin3), visual arrestin (arrestin1), and cone arrestin. The beta- isoforms are ubiquitously expressed and are known to interact with acetylcholine and adrenergic receptors. Visual and cone arrestins are found to interact directly with transducin. -
Clonality
Polyclonal -
Isotype
IgG -
Research areas
Images
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All lanes : Anti-pan Arrestin antibody (ab2914) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1 : C6 cell lysate
Lane 2 : Rat brain cell lysate
Lane 3 : HeLa cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 25 µg per lane.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of pan Arrestin showing staining in the cytoplasm and nucleus of paraffin-treated human cerebellum tissue (right) compared with a negative control in the absence of primary antibody (left). Antigen retrieval was performed using 10mM sodium citrate (pH 6.0), microwaved for 8-15 min. Tissues were blocked in 3% H2O2-methanol for 15 min at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then incubated with ab2914 diluted by 3% BSA-PBS at a dilution of 1:500 overnight at 4°C in a humidified chamber. Tissues were washed extensively in PBST and detection was performed using an HRP-conjugated secondary antibody followed by colorimetric detection using a DAB kit. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and dehydrated with ethanol and xylene to prep for mounting.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of pan Arrestin showing staining in the cytoplasm and nucleus of paraffin-treated rat brain tissue (right) compared with a negative control in the absence of primary antibody (left). Antigen retrieval was performed using 10mM sodium citrate (pH 6.0), microwaved for 8-15 min. Tissues were blocked in 3% H2O2-methanol for 15 min at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then incubated with ab2914 diluted by 3% BSA-PBS at a dilution of 1:500 overnight at 4°C in a humidified chamber. Tissues were washed extensively in PBST and detection was performed using an HRP-conjugated secondary antibody followed by colorimetric detection using a DAB kit. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and dehydrated with ethanol and xylene to prep for mounting.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of pan Arrestin showing staining in the cytoplasm and nucleus of paraffin-treated rat spleen tissue (right) compared with a negative control in the absence of primary antibody (left). Antigen retrieval was performed using 10mM sodium citrate (pH 6.0), microwaved for 8-15 min. Tissues were blocked in 3% H2O2-methanol for 15 min at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then incubated with ab2914 diluted by 3% BSA-PBS at a dilution of 1:500 overnight at 4°C in a humidified chamber. Tissues were washed extensively in PBST and detection was performed using an HRP-conjugated secondary antibody followed by colorimetric detection using a DAB kit. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and dehydrated with ethanol and xylene to prep for mounting.
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Anti-pan Arrestin antibody (ab2914) at 1 µg/ml + Human brain tissue lysate - total protein (ab29466) at 10 µg
Secondary
Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) preadsorbed (ab97080) at 1/5000 dilution
Developed using the ECL technique.
Performed under reducing conditions.
Observed band size: 49 +51 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?
Additional bands at: 27 kDa. We are unsure as to the identity of these extra bands.
Exposure time: 90 seconds
pan Arrestin contains a number of potential phosphorylation sites (SwissProt) which may explain its migration at a higher molecular weight than predicted.