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Neuroscience Neurotransmission Receptors / Channels Ligand-Gated Ion Channels P2X Receptors

Anti-P2X7 antibody (ab109054)

Anti-P2X7 antibody (ab109054)
  • ChIP - Anti-Histone H3 antibody - Nuclear Loading Control and ChIP Grade (ab1791)
  • ChIP - Anti-Histone H3 antibody - Nuclear Loading Control and ChIP Grade (ab1791)

Key features and details

  • Rabbit polyclonal to P2X7
  • Suitable for: WB, IHC-P
  • Reacts with: Rat
  • Isotype: IgG

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Overview

  • Product name

    Anti-P2X7 antibody
    See all P2X7 primary antibodies
  • Description

    Rabbit polyclonal to P2X7
  • Host species

    Rabbit
  • Tested Applications & Species

    Application Species
    IHC-P
    Rat
    WB
    Rat
    See all applications and species data
  • Immunogen

    Synthetic peptide. This information is proprietary to Abcam and/or its suppliers.

  • Positive control

    • This antibody gave a positive signal in Rat Hippocampus tissue lysate in western blot, and FFPE rat brain tissue sections in IHCP.

Properties

  • Form

    Liquid
  • Storage instructions

    Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle.
  • Storage buffer

    pH: 7.40
    Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
    Constituent: PBS

    Batches of this product that have a concentration
  • Concentration information loading...
  • Purity

    Immunogen affinity purified
  • Clonality

    Polyclonal
  • Isotype

    IgG
  • Research areas

    • Neuroscience
    • Neurotransmission
    • Receptors / Channels
    • Ligand-Gated Ion Channels
    • P2X Receptors

Associated products

  • Alternative Versions

    • Anti-P2X7 antibody [1F11] (ab195356)
  • Compatible Secondaries

    • Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150077)
    • Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab205718)
  • Isotype control

    • Rabbit IgG, polyclonal - Isotype Control (ChIP Grade) (ab171870)
  • Recombinant Protein

    • Recombinant Human P2X7 protein (ab159042)

Applications

The Abpromise guarantee

Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab109054 in the following tested applications.

The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.

Guaranteed

Tested applications are guaranteed to work and covered by our Abpromise guarantee.

Predicted

Predicted to work for this combination of applications and species but not guaranteed.

Incompatible

Does not work for this combination of applications and species.

Application Species
IHC-P
Rat
WB
Rat
All applications
Mouse
Application Abreviews Notes
WB
Use a concentration of 1 µg/ml. Detects a band of approximately 68 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 68 kDa).
IHC-P
Use a concentration of 0.1 µg/ml. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
Notes
WB
Use a concentration of 1 µg/ml. Detects a band of approximately 68 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 68 kDa).
IHC-P
Use a concentration of 0.1 µg/ml. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Target

  • Function

    Receptor for ATP that acts as a ligand-gated ion channel. Responsible for ATP-dependent lysis of macrophages through the formation of membrane pores permeable to large molecules. Could function in both fast synaptic transmission and the ATP-mediated lysis of antigen-presenting cells.
  • Tissue specificity

    Widely expressed with highest levels in brain and immune tissues.
  • Sequence similarities

    Belongs to the P2X receptor family.
  • Post-translational
    modifications

    Phosphorylation results in its inactivation.
    ADP-ribosylation at Arg-125 is necessary and sufficient to activate P2RX7 and gate the channel.
    Palmitoylation of several cysteines in the C-terminal cytoplasmic tail is required for efficient localization to cell surface.
  • Cellular localization

    Cell membrane.
  • Target information above from: UniProt accession Q99572 The UniProt Consortium
    The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010
    Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010) .

    Information by UniProt
  • Database links

    • Entrez Gene: 18439 Mouse
    • Entrez Gene: 29665 Rat
    • SwissProt: Q9Z1M0 Mouse
    • SwissProt: Q64663 Rat
    • Unigene: 42026 Mouse
    • Unigene: 10510 Rat
    • Alternative names

      • ATP receptor antibody
      • P2rx7 antibody
      • P2RX7_HUMAN antibody
      • P2X purinoceptor 7 antibody
      • P2X7 antibody
      • P2Z receptor antibody
      • Purinergic receptor antibody
      • purinergic receptor P2X, ligand gated ion channel, 7 antibody
      see all

    Images

    • Western blot - Anti-P2X7 antibody (ab109054)
      Western blot - Anti-P2X7 antibody (ab109054)
      Anti-P2X7 antibody (ab109054) at 1 µg/ml + Rat Hippocampus Tissue Lysate at 10 µg

      Secondary
      Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) preadsorbed (ab97080) at 1/5000 dilution

      Developed using the ECL technique.

      Performed under reducing conditions.

      Predicted band size: 68 kDa
      Observed band size: 68 kDa
      Additional bands at: 20 kDa, 78 kDa. We are unsure as to the identity of these extra bands.


      Exposure time: 90 seconds
    • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-P2X7 antibody (ab109054)
      Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-P2X7 antibody (ab109054)
      IHC image of ab109054 staining in rat brain formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue section, performed on a Leica BondTM system using the standard protocol F. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab109054, 0.1µg/ml, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

      For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.

    Protocols

    • Western blot protocols
    • Immunohistochemistry protocols

    Click here to view the general protocols

    Datasheets and documents

    • Datasheet
  • References (2)

    Publishing research using ab109054? Please let us know so that we can cite the reference in this datasheet.

    ab109054 has been referenced in 2 publications.

    • Liu Y  et al. The P2X7 receptor (P2X7R)-specific antagonist A804598 inhibits inflammatory reaction in human fibroblast-like synoviocytes. Am J Transl Res 12:45-53 (2020). PubMed: 32051736
    • Yang J  et al. High glucose inhibits osteogenic differentiation and proliferation of MC3T3-E1 cells by regulating P2X7. Mol Med Rep 20:5084-5090 (2019). PubMed: 31702818

    Images

    • Western blot - Anti-P2X7 antibody (ab109054)
      Western blot - Anti-P2X7 antibody (ab109054)
      Anti-P2X7 antibody (ab109054) at 1 µg/ml + Rat Hippocampus Tissue Lysate at 10 µg

      Secondary
      Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) preadsorbed (ab97080) at 1/5000 dilution

      Developed using the ECL technique.

      Performed under reducing conditions.

      Predicted band size: 68 kDa
      Observed band size: 68 kDa
      Additional bands at: 20 kDa, 78 kDa. We are unsure as to the identity of these extra bands.


      Exposure time: 90 seconds
    • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-P2X7 antibody (ab109054)
      Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-P2X7 antibody (ab109054)
      IHC image of ab109054 staining in rat brain formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue section, performed on a Leica BondTM system using the standard protocol F. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab109054, 0.1µg/ml, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

      For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.

    Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES"
    For licensing inquiries, please contact partnerships@abcam.com

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