Human p21 Matched Antibody Pair Kit (ab212063)
Key features and details
- Unlabeled capture antibody, biotin-labeled detection antibody and calibrated protein standard
- For economical ELISA and ELISA-based assay development
- Reacts with: Human
- Range: 62.5 pg/ml - 4000 pg/ml
Overview
-
Product name
Human p21 Matched Antibody Pair Kit
See all p21 kits -
Detection method
Colorimetric -
Assay type
ELISA set -
Sensitivity
9.7 pg/ml -
Range
62.5 pg/ml - 4000 pg/ml -
Species reactivity
Reacts with: Human -
Product overview
Human p21Matched Antibody Pair Kits include a capture and a biotinylated detector antibody pair, along with a calibrated protein standard, suitable for sandwich ELISA. The Matched Antibody Pair Kit can be used to quantify native and recombinant human p21.
Optimization of the kit reagents to sample type, immunoassay format or instrumentation may be required. Guidelines for use of this kit in a standard 96-well microplate sandwich ELISA using HRP/TMB system of colorimetric detection is described in this assay procedure for the purposes of quantification.
Protocol information and tips on the use of the Matched Antibody Pair kits for sandwich ELISA can be found on our website. An accessory pack can be purchased which includes buffer reagents required to perform 10 x 96-well plate sandwich ELISAs (ab210905).
For additional information on the performance of the antibody pair used in this kit, please see our equivalent SimpleStep ELISA kit ab171579. Please note that while the antibody pair is the same provided in the corresponding SimpleStep ELISA Kit, due to differences in their formulation, this antibody pair cannot be used with the consumables provided with our SimpleStep ELISA Kits.
-
Tested applications
Suitable for: ELISA, IAmore details -
Platform
Reagents
Properties
-
Storage instructions
Store at -20°C. Please refer to protocols. -
Components 10 x 96 tests 5 x 96 tests Human p21 Capture Antibody 2 x 50µg 1 x 50µg Human p21 Detector Antibody 2 x 12.5µg 1 x 12.5µg Human p21 Lyophilized Protein 2 vials 1 vial -
Research areas
-
Function
May be the important intermediate by which p53/TP53 mediates its role as an inhibitor of cellular proliferation in response to DNA damage. Binds to and inhibits cyclin-dependent kinase activity, preventing phosphorylation of critical cyclin-dependent kinase substrates and blocking cell cycle progression. Functions in the nuclear localization and assembly of cyclin D-CDK4 complex and promotes its kinase activity towards RB1. At higher stoichiometric ratios, inhibits the kinase activity of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex. -
Tissue specificity
Expressed in all adult human tissues, with 5-fold lower levels observed in the brain. -
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the CDI family. -
Domain
The PIP-box K+4 motif mediates both the interaction with PCNA and the recuitment of the DCX(DTL) complex: while the PIP-box interacts with PCNA, the presence of the K+4 submotif, recruits the DCX(DTL) complex, leading to its ubiquitination.
The C-terminal is required for nuclear localization of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex. -
Post-translational
modificationsPhosphorylation of Thr-145 by Akt or of Ser-146 by PKC impairs binding to PCNA. Phosphorylation at Ser-114 by GSK3-beta enhances ubiquitination by the DCX(DTL) complex.
Ubiquitinated by MKRN1; leading to polyubiquitination and 26S proteasome-dependent degradation. Ubiquitinated by the DCX(DTL) complex, also named CRL4(CDT2) complex, leading to its degradation during S phase or following UV irradiation. Ubiquitination by the DCX(DTL) complex is essential to control replication licensing and is PCNA-dependent: interacts with PCNA via its PIP-box, while the presence of the containing the 'K+4' motif in the PIP box, recruit the DCX(DTL) complex, leading to its degradation. -
Cellular localization
Cytoplasm. Nucleus. - Information by UniProt
-
Alternative names
- CAP20
- CDK-interacting protein 1
- CDKI
see all -
Database links
- Entrez Gene: 1026 Human
- Omim: 116899 Human
- SwissProt: P38936 Human
- Unigene: 370771 Human
Images
-
Human p21 standard curve
Standard calibration curve. Background subtracted values are graphed.
-
Sandwich ELISA - Human p21 Matched Antibody Pair Kit (ab212063)To learn more about the advantages of recombinant antibodies see here.
