Anti-Histone H2A (symmetric di methyl R3) antibody (ab22397)
Key features and details
- Rabbit polyclonal to Histone H2A (symmetric di methyl R3)
- Suitable for: IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF, ELISA
- Reacts with: Human
- Isotype: IgG
Overview
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Product name
Anti-Histone H2A (symmetric di methyl R3) antibody
See all Histone H2A primary antibodies -
Description
Rabbit polyclonal to Histone H2A (symmetric di methyl R3) -
Host species
Rabbit -
Tested applications
Suitable for: IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF, ELISAmore details -
Species reactivity
Reacts with: Human -
Immunogen
Synthetic peptide corresponding to Human Histone H2A aa 1-100 conjugated to keyhole limpet haemocyanin.
(Peptide available asab22399) -
Positive control
- IHC-P: Human normal kidney FFPE tissue sections. ICC/IF: MCF-7 cells WB: Calf Thymus Histone, HeLa lysate, and Histone H2A Recombinant.
Properties
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Form
Liquid -
Storage instructions
Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle. -
Storage buffer
pH: 7.40
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituent: PBS
Batches of this product that have a concentrationConcentration information loading...Purity
Immunogen affinity purifiedClonality
PolyclonalIsotype
IgGResearch areas
Associated products
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Compatible Secondaries
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Isotype control
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Recombinant Protein
Applications
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab22397 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Application Abreviews Notes IHC-P Use a concentration of 5 µg/ml. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. WB Use a concentration of 1 µg/ml. Detects a band of approximately 17 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 14 kDa). ICC/IF Use a concentration of 5 µg/ml. ELISA Use at an assay dependent concentration. This antibody gave a positive result in ELISA against the immunizing peptide (ab22399). It gave a negative result in ELISA against the non-modified equivalent peptide (ab13186). This indicates that it is specific for the modified peptide. See figure below. Not yet tested in other applications. Optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Target
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Function
Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. -
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the histone H2A family. -
Post-translational
modificationsThe chromatin-associated form is phosphorylated on Thr-121 during mitosis.
Deiminated on Arg-4 in granulocytes upon calcium entry.
Monoubiquitination of Lys-120 by RING1 and RNF2/RING2 complex gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression and participates in X chromosome inactivation of female mammals. It is involved in the initiation of both imprinted and random X inactivation. Ubiquitinated H2A is enriched in inactive X chromosome chromatin. Ubiquitination of H2A functions downstream of methylation of 'Lys-27' of histone H3. Monoubiquitination of Lys-120 by RNF2/RING2 can also be induced by ultraviolet and may be involved in DNA repair. Following DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), it is ubiquitinated through 'Lys-63' linkage of ubiquitin moieties by the E2 ligase UBE2N and the E3 ligases RNF8 and RNF168, leading to the recruitment of repair proteins to sites of DNA damage. Monoubiquitination and ionizing radiation-induced 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination are distinct events.
Phosphorylation on Ser-2 is enhanced during mitosis. Phosphorylation on Ser-2 by RPS6KA5/MSK1 directly represses transcription. Acetylation of H3 inhibits Ser-2 phosphorylation by RPS6KA5/MSK1.
Symmetric dimethylation on Arg-4 by the PRDM1/PRMT5 complex may play a crucial role in the germ-cell lineage. -
Cellular localization
Nucleus. Chromosome. - Information by UniProt
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Database links
- Entrez Gene: 3012 Human
- Entrez Gene: 317772 Human
- Entrez Gene: 8335 Human
- Entrez Gene: 8338 Human
- Omim: 142720 Human
- Omim: 602786 Human
- Omim: 602797 Human
- SwissProt: P04908 Human
see all -
Alternative names
- H2a 615 antibody
- H2A antibody
- H2A GL101 antibody
see all
Images
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ICC/IF image of ab22397 stained human MCF7 cells. The cells were methanol fixed (5 min), permabilised in 0.1% PBS-Tween (20 min) and incubated with the antibody (ab22397, 5µg/ml) for 1h at room temperature. 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine was used to block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The secondary antibody (green) was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red). DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue). This antibody also gave a positive IF result in HeLa, HEK 293 and HepG2 cells.
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All lanes : Anti-Histone H2A (symmetric di methyl R3) antibody (ab22397) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 1 : Calf Thymus Histone at 0.5 µg
Lane 2 : HeLa (human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) cell lysate at 10 µg
Lane 3 : Histone H2A Recombinant at 0.1 µg
Lane 4 : Histone H3.1 Recombinant (negative control) at 0.1 µg
Secondary
All lanes : Goat polyclonal to Rabbit IgG - H&L - Pre-Adsorbed (HRP) at 1/50000 dilution
Developed using the ECL technique.
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 14 kDa
Observed band size: 17 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?
Exposure time: 2 minutesThis blot was produced using a 4-12% Bis-tris gel under the MES buffer system. The gel was run at 200V for 35 minutes before being transferred onto a Nitrocellulose membrane at 30V for 70 minutes. The membrane was then blocked for an hour using 3% Milk before being incubated with ab22397 overnight at 4°C. Antibody binding was detected using an anti-rabbit antibody conjugated to HRP, and visualised using ECL development solution ab133406.
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IHC image of ab22397 staining Histone H2A (symmetric di methyl R3) in human kidney formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue sections, performed on a Leica Bond. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab22397, 5µg/ml, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX. No primary antibody was used in the negative control (shown on the inset).
For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.
Protocols
Datasheets and documents
References (4)
ab22397 has been referenced in 4 publications.
- Rengasamy M et al. The PRMT5/WDR77 complex regulates alternative splicing through ZNF326 in breast cancer. Nucleic Acids Res 45:11106-11120 (2017). PubMed: 28977470
- Jin Y et al. Targeting methyltransferase PRMT5 eliminates leukemia stem cells in chronic myelogenous leukemia. J Clin Invest 126:3961-3980 (2016). PubMed: 27643437
- Deng X et al. Protein arginine methyltransferase 5 functions as an epigenetic activator of the androgen receptor to promote prostate cancer cell growth. Oncogene N/A:N/A (2016). WB, ChIP ; Human . PubMed: 27546619
- Gkountela S et al. PRMT5 is required for human embryonic stem cell proliferation but not pluripotency. Stem Cell Rev 10:230-9 (2014). WB ; Human . PubMed: 24477620
Images
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ICC/IF image of ab22397 stained human MCF7 cells. The cells were methanol fixed (5 min), permabilised in 0.1% PBS-Tween (20 min) and incubated with the antibody (ab22397, 5µg/ml) for 1h at room temperature. 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine was used to block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The secondary antibody (green) was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red). DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue). This antibody also gave a positive IF result in HeLa, HEK 293 and HepG2 cells.
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All lanes : Anti-Histone H2A (symmetric di methyl R3) antibody (ab22397) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 1 : Calf Thymus Histone at 0.5 µg
Lane 2 : HeLa (human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) cell lysate at 10 µg
Lane 3 : Histone H2A Recombinant at 0.1 µg
Lane 4 : Histone H3.1 Recombinant (negative control) at 0.1 µg
Secondary
All lanes : Goat polyclonal to Rabbit IgG - H&L - Pre-Adsorbed (HRP) at 1/50000 dilution
Developed using the ECL technique.
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 14 kDa
Observed band size: 17 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?
Exposure time: 2 minutesThis blot was produced using a 4-12% Bis-tris gel under the MES buffer system. The gel was run at 200V for 35 minutes before being transferred onto a Nitrocellulose membrane at 30V for 70 minutes. The membrane was then blocked for an hour using 3% Milk before being incubated with ab22397 overnight at 4°C. Antibody binding was detected using an anti-rabbit antibody conjugated to HRP, and visualised using ECL development solution ab133406.
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IHC image of ab22397 staining Histone H2A (symmetric di methyl R3) in human kidney formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue sections, performed on a Leica Bond. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab22397, 5µg/ml, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX. No primary antibody was used in the negative control (shown on the inset).
For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.