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Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling Histones H3 Methylated

Anti-Histone H2A (symmetric di methyl R3) antibody (ab22397)

Price and availability

167 520 ₸

Availability

Order now and get it on Thursday February 25, 2021

Anti-Histone H2A (symmetric di methyl R3) antibody (ab22397)
  • ChIP - Anti-Histone H3 antibody - Nuclear Loading Control and ChIP Grade (ab1791)
  • ChIP - Anti-Histone H3 antibody - Nuclear Loading Control and ChIP Grade (ab1791)
  • ChIP - Anti-Histone H3 antibody - Nuclear Loading Control and ChIP Grade (ab1791)
  • ChIP - Anti-Histone H3 antibody - Nuclear Loading Control and ChIP Grade (ab1791)

Key features and details

  • Rabbit polyclonal to Histone H2A (symmetric di methyl R3)
  • Suitable for: IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF, ELISA
  • Reacts with: Human
  • Isotype: IgG

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Overview

  • Product name

    Anti-Histone H2A (symmetric di methyl R3) antibody
    See all Histone H2A primary antibodies
  • Description

    Rabbit polyclonal to Histone H2A (symmetric di methyl R3)
  • Host species

    Rabbit
  • Tested applications

    Suitable for: IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF, ELISAmore details
  • Species reactivity

    Reacts with: Human
  • Immunogen

    Synthetic peptide corresponding to Human Histone H2A aa 1-100 conjugated to keyhole limpet haemocyanin.
    (Peptide available as ab22399)

  • Positive control

    • IHC-P: Human normal kidney FFPE tissue sections. ICC/IF: MCF-7 cells WB: Calf Thymus Histone, HeLa lysate, and Histone H2A Recombinant.

Properties

  • Form

    Liquid
  • Storage instructions

    Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle.
  • Storage buffer

    pH: 7.40
    Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
    Constituent: PBS

    Batches of this product that have a concentration
  • Concentration information loading...
  • Purity

    Immunogen affinity purified
  • Clonality

    Polyclonal
  • Isotype

    IgG
  • Research areas

    • Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling
    • Histones
    • H2A
    • Methylated
    • Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling
    • Histones
    • Novel Modifications

Associated products

  • Compatible Secondaries

    • Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150077)
    • Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab205718)
  • Isotype control

    • Rabbit IgG, polyclonal - Isotype Control (ChIP Grade) (ab171870)
  • Recombinant Protein

    • Recombinant Human Histone H2A (biotinylated ) protein (ab200286)

Applications

Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab22397 in the following tested applications.

The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.

Application Abreviews Notes
IHC-P Use a concentration of 5 µg/ml. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
WB Use a concentration of 1 µg/ml. Detects a band of approximately 17 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 14 kDa).
ICC/IF Use a concentration of 5 µg/ml.
ELISA Use at an assay dependent concentration.

This antibody gave a positive result in ELISA against the immunizing peptide (ab22399). It gave a negative result in ELISA against the non-modified equivalent peptide (ab13186). This indicates that it is specific for the modified peptide. See figure below. Not yet tested in other applications. Optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.

Target

  • Function

    Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
  • Sequence similarities

    Belongs to the histone H2A family.
  • Post-translational
    modifications

    The chromatin-associated form is phosphorylated on Thr-121 during mitosis.
    Deiminated on Arg-4 in granulocytes upon calcium entry.
    Monoubiquitination of Lys-120 by RING1 and RNF2/RING2 complex gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression and participates in X chromosome inactivation of female mammals. It is involved in the initiation of both imprinted and random X inactivation. Ubiquitinated H2A is enriched in inactive X chromosome chromatin. Ubiquitination of H2A functions downstream of methylation of 'Lys-27' of histone H3. Monoubiquitination of Lys-120 by RNF2/RING2 can also be induced by ultraviolet and may be involved in DNA repair. Following DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), it is ubiquitinated through 'Lys-63' linkage of ubiquitin moieties by the E2 ligase UBE2N and the E3 ligases RNF8 and RNF168, leading to the recruitment of repair proteins to sites of DNA damage. Monoubiquitination and ionizing radiation-induced 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination are distinct events.
    Phosphorylation on Ser-2 is enhanced during mitosis. Phosphorylation on Ser-2 by RPS6KA5/MSK1 directly represses transcription. Acetylation of H3 inhibits Ser-2 phosphorylation by RPS6KA5/MSK1.
    Symmetric dimethylation on Arg-4 by the PRDM1/PRMT5 complex may play a crucial role in the germ-cell lineage.
  • Cellular localization

    Nucleus. Chromosome.
  • Target information above from: UniProt accession P04908 The UniProt Consortium
    The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010
    Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010) .

    Information by UniProt
  • Database links

    • Entrez Gene: 3012 Human
    • Entrez Gene: 317772 Human
    • Entrez Gene: 8335 Human
    • Entrez Gene: 8338 Human
    • Omim: 142720 Human
    • Omim: 602786 Human
    • Omim: 602797 Human
    • SwissProt: P04908 Human
    • SwissProt: P0C0S8 Human
    • SwissProt: P20671 Human
    • SwissProt: Q16777 Human
    • SwissProt: Q6FI13 Human
    • SwissProt: Q7L7L0 Human
    • SwissProt: Q8IUE6 Human
    • SwissProt: Q93077 Human
    • SwissProt: Q96KK5 Human
    • SwissProt: Q96QV6 Human
    • SwissProt: Q99878 Human
    • Unigene: 121017 Human
    • Unigene: 248174 Human
    see all
  • Alternative names

    • H2a 615 antibody
    • H2A antibody
    • H2A GL101 antibody
    • H2A histone family member A antibody
    • H2A.1 antibody
    • H2A.2 antibody
    • H2A/a antibody
    • H2A/m antibody
    • H2A/O antibody
    • H2A/q antibody
    • H2A1B_HUMAN antibody
    • H2AFA antibody
    • H2AFE antibody
    • H2AFL antibody
    • H2AFM antibody
    • H2AFO antibody
    • H2AFQ antibody
    • HIST1H2AE antibody
    • HIST1H2AJ antibody
    • HIST2H2AA antibody
    • HIST2H2AA3 antibody
    • HIST2H2AB antibody
    • HIST2H2AC antibody
    • Histone 1 H2ae antibody
    • Histone 2 H2aa3 antibody
    • Histone 2 H2ab antibody
    • Histone 2 H2ac antibody
    • Histone H2A type 1 B antibody
    • Histone H2A type 1 C antibody
    • Histone H2A type 1 E antibody
    • Histone H2A type 1 J antibody
    • Histone H2A type 1-B/E antibody
    • Histone H2A.2 antibody
    • Histone H2A/a antibody
    • Histone H2A/m antibody
    • MGC74460 antibody
    see all

Images

  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Histone H2A (symmetric di methyl R3) antibody (ab22397)
    Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Histone H2A (symmetric di methyl R3) antibody (ab22397)

    ICC/IF image of ab22397 stained human MCF7 cells. The cells were methanol fixed (5 min), permabilised in 0.1% PBS-Tween (20 min) and incubated with the antibody (ab22397, 5µg/ml) for 1h at room temperature. 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine was used to block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The secondary antibody (green) was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red). DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue). This antibody also gave a positive IF result in HeLa, HEK 293 and HepG2 cells.

     

  • Western blot - Anti-Histone H2A (symmetric di methyl R3) antibody (ab22397)
    Western blot - Anti-Histone H2A (symmetric di methyl R3) antibody (ab22397)
    All lanes : Anti-Histone H2A (symmetric di methyl R3) antibody (ab22397) at 1 µg/ml

    Lane 1 : Calf Thymus Histone at 0.5 µg
    Lane 2 : HeLa (human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) cell lysate at 10 µg
    Lane 3 : Histone H2A Recombinant at 0.1 µg
    Lane 4 : Histone H3.1 Recombinant (negative control) at 0.1 µg

    Secondary
    All lanes : Goat polyclonal to Rabbit IgG - H&L - Pre-Adsorbed (HRP) at 1/50000 dilution

    Developed using the ECL technique.

    Performed under reducing conditions.

    Predicted band size: 14 kDa
    Observed band size: 17 kDa
    why is the actual band size different from the predicted?


    Exposure time: 2 minutes


    This blot was produced using a 4-12% Bis-tris gel under the MES buffer system. The gel was run at 200V for 35 minutes before being transferred onto a Nitrocellulose membrane at 30V for 70 minutes. The membrane was then blocked for an hour using 3% Milk before being incubated with ab22397 overnight at 4°C. Antibody binding was detected using an anti-rabbit antibody conjugated to HRP, and visualised using ECL development solution ab133406.

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Histone H2A (symmetric di methyl R3) antibody (ab22397)
    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Histone H2A (symmetric di methyl R3) antibody (ab22397)

    IHC image of ab22397 staining Histone H2A (symmetric di methyl R3) in human kidney formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue sections, performed on a Leica Bond. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab22397, 5µg/ml, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX. No primary antibody was used in the negative control (shown on the inset).

    For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.

  • ELISA - Anti-Histone H2A (symmetric di methyl R3) antibody (ab22397)
    ELISA - Anti-Histone H2A (symmetric di methyl R3) antibody (ab22397)
    This antibody gave a positive result in ELISA against the immunizing peptide ab22399 (blue line). Histone H2A (unmodified) peptide ab13186 (pink line) gave a negative result, This indicates that it is specific for the Histone H2A (symmetric di methyl R3) peptide.

Protocols

  • Immunohistochemistry protocols
  • Immunocytochemistry & immunofluorescence protocols

Click here to view the general protocols

Datasheets and documents

    • Datasheet
  • References (4)

    Publishing research using ab22397? Please let us know so that we can cite the reference in this datasheet.

    ab22397 has been referenced in 4 publications.

    • Rengasamy M  et al. The PRMT5/WDR77 complex regulates alternative splicing through ZNF326 in breast cancer. Nucleic Acids Res 45:11106-11120 (2017). PubMed: 28977470
    • Jin Y  et al. Targeting methyltransferase PRMT5 eliminates leukemia stem cells in chronic myelogenous leukemia. J Clin Invest 126:3961-3980 (2016). PubMed: 27643437
    • Deng X  et al. Protein arginine methyltransferase 5 functions as an epigenetic activator of the androgen receptor to promote prostate cancer cell growth. Oncogene N/A:N/A (2016). WB, ChIP ; Human . PubMed: 27546619
    • Gkountela S  et al. PRMT5 is required for human embryonic stem cell proliferation but not pluripotency. Stem Cell Rev 10:230-9 (2014). WB ; Human . PubMed: 24477620

    Images

    • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Histone H2A (symmetric di methyl R3) antibody (ab22397)
      Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Histone H2A (symmetric di methyl R3) antibody (ab22397)

      ICC/IF image of ab22397 stained human MCF7 cells. The cells were methanol fixed (5 min), permabilised in 0.1% PBS-Tween (20 min) and incubated with the antibody (ab22397, 5µg/ml) for 1h at room temperature. 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine was used to block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The secondary antibody (green) was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red). DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue). This antibody also gave a positive IF result in HeLa, HEK 293 and HepG2 cells.

       

    • Western blot - Anti-Histone H2A (symmetric di methyl R3) antibody (ab22397)
      Western blot - Anti-Histone H2A (symmetric di methyl R3) antibody (ab22397)
      All lanes : Anti-Histone H2A (symmetric di methyl R3) antibody (ab22397) at 1 µg/ml

      Lane 1 : Calf Thymus Histone at 0.5 µg
      Lane 2 : HeLa (human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) cell lysate at 10 µg
      Lane 3 : Histone H2A Recombinant at 0.1 µg
      Lane 4 : Histone H3.1 Recombinant (negative control) at 0.1 µg

      Secondary
      All lanes : Goat polyclonal to Rabbit IgG - H&L - Pre-Adsorbed (HRP) at 1/50000 dilution

      Developed using the ECL technique.

      Performed under reducing conditions.

      Predicted band size: 14 kDa
      Observed band size: 17 kDa
      why is the actual band size different from the predicted?


      Exposure time: 2 minutes


      This blot was produced using a 4-12% Bis-tris gel under the MES buffer system. The gel was run at 200V for 35 minutes before being transferred onto a Nitrocellulose membrane at 30V for 70 minutes. The membrane was then blocked for an hour using 3% Milk before being incubated with ab22397 overnight at 4°C. Antibody binding was detected using an anti-rabbit antibody conjugated to HRP, and visualised using ECL development solution ab133406.

    • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Histone H2A (symmetric di methyl R3) antibody (ab22397)
      Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Histone H2A (symmetric di methyl R3) antibody (ab22397)

      IHC image of ab22397 staining Histone H2A (symmetric di methyl R3) in human kidney formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue sections, performed on a Leica Bond. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab22397, 5µg/ml, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX. No primary antibody was used in the negative control (shown on the inset).

      For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.

    • ELISA - Anti-Histone H2A (symmetric di methyl R3) antibody (ab22397)
      ELISA - Anti-Histone H2A (symmetric di methyl R3) antibody (ab22397)
      This antibody gave a positive result in ELISA against the immunizing peptide ab22399 (blue line). Histone H2A (unmodified) peptide ab13186 (pink line) gave a negative result, This indicates that it is specific for the Histone H2A (symmetric di methyl R3) peptide.

    Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES"
    For licensing inquiries, please contact partnerships@abcam.com

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