Anti-Cytokeratin 19 antibody [RCK108] (ab9221)
Key features and details
- Mouse monoclonal [RCK108] to Cytokeratin 19
- Suitable for: Flow Cyt, IHC-Fr, IHC-P
- Reacts with: Human, Zebrafish
- Isotype: IgG1
Overview
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Product name
Anti-Cytokeratin 19 antibody [RCK108]
See all Cytokeratin 19 primary antibodies -
Description
Mouse monoclonal [RCK108] to Cytokeratin 19 -
Host species
Mouse -
Specificity
This antibody reacts exclusively with cytokeratin 19 which is present in glandular-type epithelia and most carcinomas. It does not react with hepatocytes and hepatocellular carcinoma. -
Tested Applications & Species
See all applications and species dataApplication Species Flow Cyt HumanIHC-Fr HumanZebrafishIHC-P Human -
Immunogen
Human bladder carcinoma cell line T24.
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General notes
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filament proteins and are characterized by a remarkable biochemical diversity, represented in human epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides. They range in molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa and isoelectric pH between 4.9 – 7.8. The individual human cytokeratins are designated 1 to 20. The various epithelia in the human body usually express cytokeratins which are not only characteristic of the type of epithelium, but also related to the degree of maturation or differentiation within an epithelium. Cytokeratin subtype expression patterns are used to an increasing extent in the distinction of different types of epithelial malignancies. The cytokeratin antibodies are not only of assistance in the differential diagnosis of tumors using immunohistochemistry on tissue sections, but are also a useful tool in cytopathology and flow cytometric assays.
Properties
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Form
Liquid -
Storage instructions
Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle. -
Storage buffer
Preservative: 0.09% Sodium azide
Constituent: PBS -
Concentration information loading...
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Purity
Protein A purified -
Primary antibody notes
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filament proteins and are characterized by a remarkable biochemical diversity, represented in human epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides. They range in molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa and isoelectric pH between 4.9 – 7.8. The individual human cytokeratins are designated 1 to 20. The various epithelia in the human body usually express cytokeratins which are not only characteristic of the type of epithelium, but also related to the degree of maturation or differentiation within an epithelium. Cytokeratin subtype expression patterns are used to an increasing extent in the distinction of different types of epithelial malignancies. The cytokeratin antibodies are not only of assistance in the differential diagnosis of tumors using immunohistochemistry on tissue sections, but are also a useful tool in cytopathology and flow cytometric assays. -
Clonality
Monoclonal -
Clone number
RCK108 -
Myeloma
Sp2/0-Ag14 -
Isotype
IgG1 -
Research areas
Images
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Indirect immunoperoxidase staining of human colon adenocarcinoma paraffin tissue section with ab9221. Dilution 1:50 and microwave pretreatment. Specific staining of the epithelial tumor cells. No reactivity in connective tissues.
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Immunohistochemistry on a frozen tissue sections of human kidney with ab9221 (1:500).
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Indirect immunoperoxidase staining of human small intestine paraffin tissue section with ab9221. Dilution 1:50 and microwave pretreatment. Specific staining of the epithelial cells. No reactivity in the connective tissues.
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Immunohistochemistry on frozen tissue sections of human colon with ab9221 (1:500).
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Indirect immunoperoxidase staining of human placenta paraffin tissue section with ab9221. Dilution 1:50 and microwave pretreatment. Specific staining of the epithelial cells. No reactivity in the connective tissues.
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ab9221 staining Cytokeratin 19 in human skin (sweat glands).
Left panel: with primary antibody at 1 ug/ml. Right panel: isotype control.
Sections were stained using an automated system (DAKO Autostainer Plus ), at room temperature: sections were rehydrated and antigen retrieved with the Dako 3 in 1 AR buffers citrate pH6.1 in a DAKO PT link. Slides were peroxidase blocked in 3% H2O2 in methanol for 10 mins. They were then blocked with Dako Protein block for 10 minutes (containing casein 0.25% in PBS) then incubated with primary antibody for 20 min and detected with Dako envision flex amplification kit for 30 minutes. Colorimetric detection was completed with Diaminobenzidine for 5 minutes. Slides were counterstained with Haematoxylin and coverslipped under DePeX. Please note that for manual staining we recommend to optimize the primary antibody concentration and incubation time (overnight incubation), and amplification may be required. -
Overlay histogram showing MCF-7 cells stained with ab9221 (red line). The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (10 min) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Triton for 20 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (ab9221, 1µg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 22°C. The secondary antibody used was DyLight® 488 goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) (ab96879) at 1/500 dilution for 30 min at 22°C. Isotype control antibody (black line) was mouse IgG1 [ICIGG1] (ab91353, 2µg/1x106 cells) used under the same conditions. Acquisition of >5,000 events was performed. This antibody gave a positive signal in MCF-7 cells fixed with methanol (5 min)/permeabilized in 0.1% PBS-Triton used under the same conditions.
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ab9221 staining cytokeratin 19 in three-day-old Zebrafish tissue by Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections).
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Immunohistochemistry on frozen section of human liver bile duct epithelium