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Phosphotyrosine EGFR ELISA Kit (ab279773)

Phosphotyrosine EGFR ELISA Kit (ab279773)
  • ChIP - Anti-Histone H3 antibody - Nuclear Loading Control and ChIP Grade (ab1791)
  • ChIP - Anti-Histone H3 antibody - Nuclear Loading Control and ChIP Grade (ab1791)

Key features and details

  • Sample type: Cell Lysate
  • Detection method: Colorimetric
  • Assay type: Semi-quantitative
  • Reacts with: Human

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Overview

  • Product name

    Phosphotyrosine EGFR ELISA Kit
    See all EGFR kits
  • Detection method

    Colorimetric
  • Sample type

    Cell Lysate
  • Assay type

    Semi-quantitative
  • Assay duration

    Multiple steps standard assay
  • Species reactivity

    Reacts with: Human
  • Product overview

    Phospho-EGFR ELISA Kit (ab279773) is a very rapid, convenient, and sensitive assay kit that can monitor the activation or function of important biological pathways in human cell lysates. By determining phosphorylated EGFR protein in your experimental model system, you can verify pathway activation in your cell lysates. You can simultaneously measure numerous different cell lysates without spending excess time and effort in performing a Western Blotting analysis.


    This Sandwich ELISA kit is an in vitro enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the measurement of human phospho-EGFR. An anti-EGFR antibody has been coated onto a 96-well plate. Samples are pipetted into the wells and phosphorylated and unphosphorylated EGFR present in a sample is bound to the wells by the immobilized antibody. The wells are washed, and biotinylated anti-phosphotyrosine antibody is used to detect only tyrosine-phosphorylated protein. After washing away unbound antibody, HRP-conjugated streptavidin is pipetted to the wells. The wells are again washed, a TMB substrate solution is added to the wells and color develops in proportion to the amount of phospho-EGFR bound. The Stop Solution changes the color from blue to yellow, and the intensity of the color is measured at 450 nm.

  • Tested applications

    Suitable for: Sandwich ELISAmore details
  • Platform

    Pre-coated microplate (12 x 8 well strips)

Properties

  • Storage instructions

    Store at -20°C. Please refer to protocols.
  • Components 1 x 96 tests
    20X Wash Buffer Concentrate 1 x 25ml
    2X Cell lysate buffer 1 x 10ml
    5X Assay Diluent 1 x 15ml
    600X HRP-Streptavidin Concentrate 1 vial
    Biotinylated anti-phosphotyrosine antibody 2 vials
    Pan-EGFR Coated Microplate 1 unit
    Positive Control - A431 cell lysate 1 vial
    Stop Solution 1 x 8ml
    TMB One-Step Substrate Reagent 1 x 12ml
  • Function

    Receptor tyrosine kinase binding ligands of the EGF family and activating several signaling cascades to convert extracellular cues into appropriate cellular responses. Known ligands include EGF, TGFA/TGF-alpha, amphiregulin, epigen/EPGN, BTC/betacellulin, epiregulin/EREG and HBEGF/heparin-binding EGF. Ligand binding triggers receptor homo- and/or heterodimerization and autophosphorylation on key cytoplasmic residues. The phosphorylated receptor recruits adapter proteins like GRB2 which in turn activates complex downstream signaling cascades. Activates at least 4 major downstream signaling cascades including the RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK, PI3 kinase-AKT, PLCgamma-PKC and STATs modules. May also activate the NF-kappa-B signaling cascade. Also directly phosphorylates other proteins like RGS16, activating its GTPase activity and probably coupling the EGF receptor signaling to the G protein-coupled receptor signaling. Also phosphorylates MUC1 and increases its interaction with SRC and CTNNB1/beta-catenin.
    Isoform 2 may act as an antagonist of EGF action.
  • Tissue specificity

    Ubiquitously expressed. Isoform 2 is also expressed in ovarian cancers.
  • Involvement in disease

    Lung cancer
    Inflammatory skin and bowel disease, neonatal, 2
  • Sequence similarities

    Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. EGF receptor subfamily.
    Contains 1 protein kinase domain.
  • Post-translational
    modifications

    Phosphorylation at Ser-695 is partial and occurs only if Thr-693 is phosphorylated. Phosphorylation at Thr-678 and Thr-693 by PRKD1 inhibits EGF-induced MAPK8/JNK1 activation. Dephosphorylation by PTPRJ prevents endocytosis and stabilizes the receptor at the plasma membrane. Autophosphorylation at Tyr-1197 is stimulated by methylation at Arg-1199 and enhances interaction with PTPN6. Autophosphorylation at Tyr-1092 and/or Tyr-1110 recruits STAT3. Dephosphorylated by PTPN1 and PTPN2.
    Monoubiquitinated and polyubiquitinated upon EGF stimulation; which does not affect tyrosine kinase activity or signaling capacity but may play a role in lysosomal targeting. Polyubiquitin linkage is mainly through 'Lys-63', but linkage through 'Lys-48', 'Lys-11' and 'Lys-29' also occurs. Deubiquitination by OTUD7B prevents degradation. Ubiquitinated by RNF115 and RNF126.
    Methylated. Methylation at Arg-1199 by PRMT5 stimulates phosphorylation at Tyr-1197.
  • Cellular localization

    Secreted and Cell membrane. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Golgi apparatus membrane. Nucleus membrane. Endosome. Endosome membrane. Nucleus. In response to EGF, translocated from the cell membrane to the nucleus via Golgi and ER. Endocytosed upon activation by ligand. Colocalized with GPER1 in the nucleus of estrogen agonist-induced cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF).
  • Target information above from: UniProt accession P00533 The UniProt Consortium
    The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010
    Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010) .

    Information by UniProt
  • Alternative names

    • Avian erythroblastic leukemia viral (v erb b) oncogene homolog
    • Cell growth inhibiting protein 40
    • Cell proliferation inducing protein 61
    • EGF R
    • EGFR
    • EGFR_HUMAN
    • Epidermal growth factor receptor
    • Epidermal growth factor receptor (avian erythroblastic leukemia viral (v erb b) oncogene homolog)
    • Epidermal growth factor receptor (erythroblastic leukemia viral (v erb b) oncogene homolog avian)
    • erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 1
    • ERBB
    • ERBB1
    • Errp
    • HER1
    • mENA
    • NISBD2
    • Oncogen ERBB
    • PIG61
    • Proto-oncogene c-ErbB-1
    • Receptor tyrosine protein kinase ErbB 1
    • Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase ErbB-1
    • SA7
    • Species antigen 7
    • Urogastrone
    • v-erb-b Avian erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogen homolog
    • wa2
    • Wa5
    see all
  • Database links

    • Entrez Gene: 1956 Human
    • Omim: 131550 Human
    • SwissProt: P00533 Human
    • Unigene: 488293 Human
    • Unigene: 605083 Human

    Images

    • Positive Control
      Positive Control

      A431 cells were treated with recombinant human EGF at 37degC for 10 mins.

      Solubilize cells at 4 x 107 cells/ml in lysis buffer.

      Serial dilutions of lysates were analyzed in this ELISA.

    • A431 cells treated with/without EGF.
      A431 cells treated with/without EGF.
      A431 cells were untreated or treated with 100 ng/ml recombinant human EGF for 10 mins.

    Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES"
    For licensing inquiries, please contact partnerships@abcam.com

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