Phospho-Bad (S112) and Total Bad ELISA Kit (ab279746)
Key features and details
- Sample type: Cell Lysate
- Detection method: Colorimetric
- Assay type: Semi-quantitative
- Reacts with: Human
Overview
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Product name
Phospho-Bad (S112) and Total Bad ELISA Kit
See all Bad kits -
Detection method
Colorimetric -
Sample type
Cell Lysate -
Assay type
Semi-quantitative -
Assay duration
Multiple steps standard assay -
Species reactivity
Reacts with: Human -
Product overview
Phospho-Bad (S112) and Total Bad ELISA Kit (ab279746) is a very rapid, convenient, and sensitive assay kit that can monitor the activation or function of important biological pathways in human cell lysates. By determining phosphorylated Bad protein in your experimental model system, you can verify pathway activation in your cell lysates. You can simultaneously measure numerous different cell lysates without spending excess time and effort in performing a Western Blotting analysis.
This Sandwich ELISA kit is an in vitro enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the measurement of human phospho-Bad and total Bad. An anti-pan Bad antibody has been coated onto a 96-well plate. Samples are pipetted into the wells and Bad present in a sample is bound to the wells by the immobilized antibody and the wells are washed. In select wells, rabbit anti-phospho-Bad (S112) antibody is added to detect phosphorylated Bad. In the remaining wells, rabbit anti-pan-Bad antibody is used to detect pan Bad. After washing away unbound antibody, HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG is pipetted into the wells. The wells are again washed, a TMB substrate solution is added to the wells and color develops in proportion to the amount of Bad (S112) or pan Bad bound. The Stop Solution changes the color from blue to yellow, and the intensity of the color is measured at 450 nm.
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Tested applications
Suitable for: Sandwich ELISAmore details -
Platform
Pre-coated microplate (12 x 8 well strips)
Properties
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Storage instructions
Store at -20°C. Please refer to protocols. -
Components 1 x 96 tests 20X Wash Buffer Concentrate 1 x 25ml 2X Cell lysate buffer 1 x 10ml 5X Assay Diluent 1 x 15ml HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG concentrate (1000X) 1 vial Pan-Bad Coated Microplate 1 unit Positive Control - treated HeLa cell lysate 1 vial Rabbit anti-pan-Bad detection antibody 1 vial Rabbit anti-phospho-Bad (S112)-antibody 1 vial Stop Solution 1 x 8ml TMB One-Step Substrate Reagent 1 x 12ml -
Function
Promotes cell death. Successfully competes for the binding to Bcl-X(L), Bcl-2 and Bcl-W, thereby affecting the level of heterodimerization of these proteins with BAX. Can reverse the death repressor activity of Bcl-X(L), but not that of Bcl-2 (By similarity). Appears to act as a link between growth factor receptor signaling and the apoptotic pathways. -
Tissue specificity
Expressed in a wide variety of tissues. -
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the Bcl-2 family. -
Domain
Intact BH3 motif is required by BIK, BID, BAK, BAD and BAX for their pro-apoptotic activity and for their interaction with anti-apoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family. -
Post-translational
modificationsPhosphorylated on one or more of Ser-75, Ser-99, Ser-118 and Ser-134 in response to survival stimuli, which blocks its pro-apoptotic activity. Phosphorylation on Ser-99 or Ser-75 promotes heterodimerization with 14-3-3 proteins. This interaction then facilitates the phosphorylation at Ser-118, a site within the BH3 motif, leading to the release of Bcl-X(L) and the promotion of cell survival. Ser-99 is the major site of AKT/PKB phosphorylation, Ser-118 the major site of protein kinase A (CAPK) phosphorylation. Ser-75 is phosphorylated by AKT/PKB, protein kinase A and PIM2. -
Cellular localization
Mitochondrion outer membrane. Cytoplasm. Upon phosphorylation, locates to the cytoplasm. - Information by UniProt
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Alternative names
- AI325008
- BAD
- BAD_HUMAN
see all -
Database links
- Entrez Gene: 572 Human
- Omim: 603167 Human
- SwissProt: Q92934 Human
- Unigene: 370254 Human
Images
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HeLa cells were treated with Calyculin A.
Cells were solubilzed at 4 x 107 cells/ml in Cell Lysate Buffer.
Serial dilutions of lysates were analyzed in this ELISA.
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HeLa cells were untreated or treated with Calyculin A.
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HeLa cells were untreated or treated with Calyculin A.