Human Perforin ELISPOT Kit (ab62943)
Key features and details
- Assay type: Sandwich (qualitative)
- Detection method: Colorimetric
- Sample type: Suspension cells
- Reacts with: Human
Overview
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Product name
Human Perforin ELISPOT Kit
See all Perforin kits -
Detection method
Colorimetric -
Sample type
Suspension cells -
Assay type
Sandwich (qualitative) -
Assay duration
Multiple steps standard assay -
Species reactivity
Reacts with: Human -
Product overview
This ELISPOT assay is designed to enumerate Perforin producing cells in a single cell suspension. This method has the advantage of requiring a minimum of in-vitro manipulations allowing perforin production analysis as close as possible to in-vivo conditions in a highly specific way. This technique is designed to determine the frequency of perforin producing cells under a given stimulation, and the follow-up of such frequency during a treatment and/or a pathological state. Elispot assay constitutes an ideal tool in the TH1 / TH2 response, vaccine development, viral infection monitoring and treatment, cancerology, infectious diseases, autoimmune diseases and transplantation.
Abcam Elispot assay is based on sandwich immuno-enzyme technology. Cell secreted cytokines or soluble molecules are captured by coated antibodies avoiding diffusion in supernatant, protease degradation or binding on soluble membrane receptors. After cell removal, the captured cytokines are revealed by tracer antibodies and appropriate conjugates.
Principal:
After cell stimulation, locally produced cytokines or molecule are captured by a specific monoclonal antibody. After cell lysis, trapped specific soluble molecules are revealed by a secondary biotinylated detection antibody, which is in turn recognised by streptavidin conjugated to alkaline phosphatase. PVDF-bottomed-well plates are then incubated with BCIP/NBT substrate. Colored "purple" spots indicate cytokine production by individual cells.
Recognizes natural human Perforin
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Tested applications
Suitable for: ELISpotmore details -
Platform
Microplate
Properties
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Storage instructions
Store at +4°C. Please refer to protocols. -
Components 1 x 96 tests 5 x 96 tests Bovine Serum Albumin 1 x 1g 1 x 1g Human Perforin Pre-coated 96-well PDVF-bottomed plates 1 x 2 units 1 x 5 units Perforin Biotinylated Detection Antibody 1 vial 1 vial Ready-to-use BCIP/NBT substrate buffer 1 x 27ml 1 x 50ml Streptavidin - Alkaline Phosphatase conjugated 1 x 10µl 1 x 50µl -
Research areas
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Relevance
Perforin has structural and functional similarities to complement component 9 (C9). Like C9, this protein creates transmembrane tubules and is capable of lysing non-specifically a variety of target cells. Perforin is one of the main cytolytic proteins of cytolytic granules, and it is known to be a key effector molecule for T-cell- and natural killer-cell-mediated cytolysis. Defects in this gene cause familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis type 2 (HPLH2), a rare and lethal autosomal recessive disorder of early childhood. -
Cellular localization
Cell Membrane and Cytoplasmic -
Alternative names
- Cytolysin
- P1
- Perforin 1
see all -
Database links
- Entrez Gene: 5551 Human
- Omim: 170280 Human
- SwissProt: P14222 Human
- Unigene: 2200 Human