Human IL-6 ELISPOT Kit (Reagents for 10 x 96 Well Plates) (ab46600)
Key features and details
- Assay type: Sandwich (quantitative)
- Sample type: Suspension cells
- Reacts with: Human
Overview
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Product name
Human IL-6 ELISPOT Kit (Reagents for 10 x 96 Well Plates)
See all IL-6 kits -
Sample type
Suspension cells -
Assay type
Sandwich (quantitative) -
Species reactivity
Reacts with: Human -
Product overview
Intended use
The ELISPOT assay is designed to enumerate cytokine producing cells in a single cell suspension. This method has the advantage of requiring a minimum of in-vitro manipulations allowing cytokine production analysis as close as possible to in-vivo conditions in a highly specific way. This technique is designed to determine the frequency of cytokine producing cells under a given stimulation, and the follow-up of such frequency during a treatment and/or a pathological state. Elispot assay constitutes an ideal tool in the TH1 / TH2 response, vaccine development, viral infection monitoring and treatment, cancerology, infectious diseases, autoimmune diseases and transplantation.
The Elispot assay is based on sandwich immuno-enzyme technology. Cell secreted cytokines or soluble molecules are captured by coated antibodies avoiding diffusion in supernatant, protease degradation or binding on soluble membrane receptors. After cell removal, the captured cytokines are revealed by tracer antibodies and appropriate conjugates.
Principle of the method
After cell stimulation, locally produced cytokines are captured by a specific monoclonal antibody. After cell lysis, trapped cytokine molecules are revealed by a secondary biotinylated detection antibody, which is in turn recognised by streptavidin conjugated to alkaline phosphatase. PVDF-bottomed-well plates are then incubated with BCIP/NBT substrate. Colored "purple" spots indicate cytokine production by individual cells.
Recognizes natural human IL6
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Tested applications
Suitable for: ELISpotmore details
Properties
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Storage instructions
Store at +4°C. Please refer to protocols. -
Components 10 x 96 tests Biotinylated detection antibody, clone B-E4: 2 vials Capture antibody, clone B-E8: 2 vials of 0.50 ml. 2 x 500µl -
Research areas
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Function
Cytokine with a wide variety of biological functions. It is a potent inducer of the acute phase response. Plays an essential role in the final differentiation of B-cells into Ig-secreting cells Involved in lymphocyte and monocyte differentiation. It induces myeloma and plasmacytoma growth and induces nerve cells differentiation Acts on B-cells, T-cells, hepatocytes, hematopoeitic progenitor cells and cells of the CNS. Also acts as a myokine. It is discharged into the bloodstream after muscle contraction and acts to increase the breakdown of fats and to improve insulin resistance. -
Involvement in disease
Genetic variations in IL6 are associated with susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis systemic juvenile (RASJ) [MIM:604302]. An inflammatory articular disorder with systemic-onset beginning before the age of 16. It represents a subgroup of juvenile arthritis associated with severe extraarticular features and occasionally fatal complications. During active phases of the disorder, patients display a typical daily spiking fever, an evanescent macular rash, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, serositis, myalgia and arthritis.
Note=A IL6 promoter polymorphism is associated with a lifetime risk of development of Kaposi sarcoma in HIV-infected men. -
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the IL-6 superfamily. -
Post-translational
modificationsN- and O-glycosylated. -
Cellular localization
Secreted. - Information by UniProt
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Alternative names
- Interleukin BSF 2
- B cell differentiation factor
- B cell stimulatory factor 2
see all -
Database links
- Entrez Gene: 3569 Human
- Omim: 147620 Human
- SwissProt: P05231 Human
- Unigene: 654458 Human