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Signal Transduction Protein Trafficking Vesicle Transport Regulation

Human GCN1L1 knockout HEK-293T cell line (ab266780)

Human GCN1L1 knockout HEK-293T cell line (ab266780)
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Overview

  • Product name

    Human GCN1L1 knockout HEK-293T cell line
  • Description

    GCN1L1 KO HEK-293T cell line
  • Parental Cell Line

    HEK293T
  • Organism

    Human
  • Mutation description

    Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, Homozygous: 1 bp deletion in exon 3
  • Passage number

  • Knockout validation

    Sanger Sequencing
  • Biosafety level

    2
  • General notes

    Recommended control: Human wild-type HEK293T cell line (ab255449). Please note a wild-type cell line is not automatically included with a knockout cell line order, if required please add recommended wild-type cell line at no additional cost using the code WILDTYPE-TMTK1.

    Cryopreservation cell medium: Cell Freezing Medium-DMSO Serum free media, contains 8.7% DMSO in MEM supplemented with methyl cellulose.

    Culture medium: DMEM (High Glucose) + 10% FBS

    Initial handling guidelines: Upon arrival, the vial should be stored in liquid nitrogen vapor phase and not at -80ºC. Storage at -80ºC may result in loss of viability.

    1. Thaw the vial in 37ºC water bath approximately 1-2 minutes.
    2. Transfer the cell suspension (0.8 ml) to a 15 ml/50 ml conical sterile polypropylene centrifuge tube containing 8.4 ml pre-warmed culture medium, wash vial with an additional 0.8 ml culture medium (total volume 10 ml) to collect remaining cells, and centrifuge at 201 x g (rcf) for 5 minutes at room temperature. 10 ml represents minimum recommended dilution. 20 ml represents maximum recommended dilution.
    3. Resuspend the cell pellet in 5 ml pre-warmed culture medium and count using a haemocytometer (Click here to view haemocytometer protocol) or alternative cell counting method. Based on cell count, seed cells in an appropriate cell culture flask at a density of 2x104 cells/cm2. This should allow for confluency within 48 hours. Seeding density is given as a guide only and should be scaled to align with individual lab schedules.
    4. Incubate the culture at 37ºC incubator with 5% CO2. Cultures should be monitored daily.

    Subculture guidelines:

    • All seeding densities should be based on cell counts gained by established methods.
    • A guide seeding density of 2x104 cells/cm2 is recommended for confluency (80-90% confluence) within 48 hours.
    • A partial media change 24 hours prior to subculture may be helpful to encourage growth, if required.
    • Cells should be passaged when they have achieved 80-90% confluence.

    Click here to view the Mammalian cell tissue culture protocol

    This product is subject to limited use licenses from The Broad Institute and ERS Genomics Limited, and is developed with patented technology. For full details of the limited use licenses and relevant patents please refer to our limited use license and patent pages.

Properties

  • Number of cells

    1 x 106 cells/vial, 1 mL
  • Viability

    ~90%
  • Adherent /Suspension

    Adherent
  • Tissue

    Kidney
  • Cell type

    epithelial
  • STR Analysis

    Amelogenin X D5S818: 8, 9 D13S317: 12, 14 D7S820: 11 D16S539: 9, 13 vWA: 16, 19 TH01: 7, 9.3 TPOX: 11 CSF1PO: 11, 12
  • Mycoplasma free

    Yes
  • Storage instructions

    Shipped on Dry Ice. Store in liquid nitrogen.
  • Storage buffer

    Constituents: 8.7% Dimethylsulfoxide, 2% Cellulose, methyl ether
  • Purity

    Immunogen affinity purified
  • Research areas

    • Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling
    • DNA / RNA
    • Translation
    • Regulation

Target

  • Function

    Acts as a positive activator of the EIF2AK4/GCN2 protein kinase activity in response to amino acid starvation. Forms a complex with EIF2AK4/GCN2 on translating ribosomes; during this process, GCN1 seems to act as a chaperone to facilitate delivery of uncharged tRNAs that enter the A site of ribosomes to the tRNA-binding domain of EIF2AK4/GCN2, and hence stimulating EIF2AK4/GCN2 kinase activity. Participates in the repression of global protein synthesis and in gene-specific mRNA translation activation, such as the transcriptional activator ATF4, by promoting the EIF2AK4/GCN2-mediated phosphorylation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 (eIF-2-alpha/EIF2S1) on 'Ser-52', and hence allowing ATF4-mediated reprogramming of amino acid biosynthetic gene expression to alleviate nutrient depletion.
  • Tissue specificity

    Ubiquitously expressed (PubMed:9039502). Expressed in skeletal muscules, ovary and testis (PubMed:9234705).
  • Sequence similarities

    Belongs to the GCN1 family.
    Contains 47 HEAT repeats.
  • Cellular localization

    Cytoplasm. Associates with ribosomes in undifferentiated neuroblastoma cells and increases after neuronal differentiation.
  • Target information above from: UniProt accession Q92616 The UniProt Consortium
    The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010
    Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010) .

    Information by UniProt

Properties

  • Number of cells

    1 x 106 cells/vial, 1 mL
  • Viability

    ~90%
  • Adherent /Suspension

    Adherent
  • Tissue

    Kidney
  • Cell type

    epithelial
  • STR Analysis

    Amelogenin X D5S818: 8, 9 D13S317: 12, 14 D7S820: 11 D16S539: 9, 13 vWA: 16, 19 TH01: 7, 9.3 TPOX: 11 CSF1PO: 11, 12
  • Mycoplasma free

    Yes
  • Storage instructions

    Shipped on Dry Ice. Store in liquid nitrogen.
  • Storage buffer

    Constituents: 8.7% Dimethylsulfoxide, 2% Cellulose, methyl ether
  • Purity

    Immunogen affinity purified
  • Research areas

    • Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling
    • DNA / RNA
    • Translation
    • Regulation

Images

  • Sanger Sequencing - Human GCN1L1 knockout HEK293T cell line (ab266780)
    Sanger Sequencing - Human GCN1L1 knockout HEK293T cell line (ab266780)
    Homozygous: 1 bp deletion in exon 3

Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES"
For licensing inquiries, please contact partnerships@abcam.com

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