Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human tonsil tissue stained for Ki67 using ab238020 at 2 μg/ml in immunohistochemical analysis.

Flow cytometric analysis of HeLa (human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) cells labeling Ki67 with  ab238020 at 2 μg per 10⁶ cells (blue) compared to an isotype control (red). A Goat Anti-mouse CF488 secondary antibody was used.

MCF7 (human breast adenocarcinoma cell line) cells stained for Ki67 (green) using ab238020 at 2 μg/mL in ICC. The membrane is labelled with phalloidin (red).

ab238020 was tested in protein array against over 19000 different full-length human proteins.
Z- and S- Score: The Z-score represents the strength of a signal that a monoclonal antibody (MAb) (in combination with a fluorescently-tagged anti-IgG secondary antibody) produces when binding to a particular protein on the HuProtTM array. Z-scores are described in units of standard deviations (SD's) above the mean value of all signals generated on that array. If targets on HuProtTM are arranged in descending order of the Z-score, the S-score is the difference (also in units of SD's) between the Z-score. S-score therefore represents the relative target specificity of a MAb to its intended target.
A MAb is specific to its intended target if the MAb has an S-score of at least 2.5. For example, if a MAb binds to protein X with a Z-score of 43 and to protein Y with a Z-score of 14, then the S-score for the binding of that MAb to protein X is equal to 29.